Canada: documents for immigration in 2021

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Canada is a country with an open immigration policy and a high level of economy, which is the second largest in the world. A developed system of social security, healthcare and education allows Canada to maintain a leading position in international rankings for quality of life . Preferential pension programs, a flexible insurance and credit system make the state attractive to immigrants from all over the world.

Canada's migration policy

1,000,000 immigrants from 2021 to 2022 . The country's government provides foreign citizens with the opportunity to obtain various types of visit visas or take advantage of government programs for relocation.

Since 2015, Canada has had a candidate selection system, Express Entry , which allows you to quickly obtain permanent residence through professional immigration. The process involves online submission, which reduces the time for reviewing documents to an average of 6 months. Canadian permanent resident status is issued for a period of 5 years , followed by the opportunity to apply for citizenship.

Features of wages in Canada

Let's find out how much you can earn in Canada. The minimum wage is set by the authorities. In different provinces this can be a different amount - from 10 to 12.5 dollars per hour. With a forty-hour work week per month, the salary in Canada is $1,600. The average salary is approximately $4 thousand. The highest earnings are for medical workers, and the lowest for personnel in the service sector. Programmers earn approximately 3.9 thousand per month, teachers - 3.2, engineers - 4.3, builders - 3.7, nurses - 2.7, packers - 2.3, drivers - 2.9, taxi drivers - 3.2 , workers at a factory are 3, and when working on a live-in farm – 2.1.

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How to obtain Canadian permanent residence through professional immigration

• Familiarize yourself with current immigration programs.
• Get personal advice from an immigration lawyer.
• Create a personal profile and fill out detailed information about yourself.
• Pass a medical check and confirm that you have no criminal record.
• Submit a package of documents and an application for permanent residence within 60 days.
• Obtain permanent residence permit in Canada.

Pay attention to the job description

Before submitting your resume at all, carefully review the job description. If the ad consists of 2-3 lines, then a logical person would assume that the ad and the company itself are not of the highest quality. This is what an ideal job vacancy from a company that values ​​its reputation should look like:

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Brief description of the company: type of activity, how many years on the market and the main mission of the company.

A detailed description of your job responsibilities and what results are expected from you.

A detailed description of the requirements for being hired. Information about bonuses, insurance and other things.

If any of the above is missing from the vacancy, this does not mean that the company is bad, but nevertheless it may be a sign.

Who can participate in federal immigration programs

Professional immigration to Canada is available to applicants whose specialization meets the list of professions of the National Classifier. Obtaining permanent resident status is possible through registration in the Express Entry system. The applicant must create a profile with detailed information about himself: skills, work experience, education, language proficiency level, confirmed by the test result. In addition, participation in the Express Entry requires a medical check of candidates and confirmation of the absence of a criminal record .

List of required documents to create a profile in the Express Entry system

• identification document (passport, ID card);
• language test results;
• educational credential assessment report (ECA - Educational credential assessment);
• provincial nomination or written job offer from a Canadian employer (if available).

Simplify the process of immigration to Canada by seeking help from experienced lawyers

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Working conditions and requirements in Canada

Canadian labor legislation is considered one of the most loyal. An employee is protected by law, regardless of the form of ownership of the enterprise or organization.

The average working day is 8-12 hours, but the working week cannot exceed 48 hours. Overtime work is paid at a rate increased by one and a half times, and wages are paid with equal frequency on the days established by the contract.

An employee has the right to a half-hour break after five hours of work and to paid annual leave. Its duration is not specified by law and varies from province to province.

For example, in Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec and Alberta, after a year of working at a company, you can count on 2 weeks of vacation. After five years ─ for three weeks and vacation pay in the amount of about 6% of annual earnings.

The following requirements apply to foreigners wishing to get a job:

Working in Canada without knowledge of the language and even with accommodation is possible, but in rare cases. Quick social and work adaptation without English or French (in Quebec) is unrealistic and ends with the desire to leave.

Education and skills. Priority is given to competent, educated, experienced and qualified specialists. You can find a decent job outside your profile, but it will be low-paid. The versatility of knowledge and skills is encouraged, which will be revealed during the interview. In some cases (submitting documents to join a professional association in Canada, applying for positions in government organizations, immigration for professional programs, when applying for admission to some Canadian universities), evaluation of foreign diplomas is required. A list of occupations that require document recognition is available on the Citizenship, Immigration and Refugees Canada (CICIC) Clearinghouse website.

Age and health status. Young people are given preference. To obtain a visa, a medical examination is required. It is carried out for a fee, in a center at the International Organization for Migration, in accordance with a referral issued by the Canadian embassy.

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Official employment. Illegal work pays much lower. In addition, it is fraught with deportation with a ban on the entry of the employee and fines for the employer or imprisonment of up to 10 years.

How the Express Entry system works

All qualified candidates are included in a common online database . Applicant data is processed by a special scoring system - Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) , which allows candidates to be selected based on their rating. the highest scores are considered first .

The candidates' overall score is calculated as the sum of basic and additional points .

Candidates have the opportunity to increase their scores by updating their profile information. An increase in score may be provided by language test results or information about additional education, work experience, a current job offer or if the candidate has received a nomination from one of the provinces.

Process for obtaining permanent residence in Canada for approved candidates

If an application for one of Canada's immigration programs through Express Entry, the candidate will receive an invitation to apply ( ITA - Invitation to Apply ). Within 60 days , you must submit an accompanying package of documents with biometric data and an application for permanent residence . The application may be rejected if the package of documents was submitted late .

The validity period of a candidate's profile in the Express Entry is 12 months . If the candidate is not selected within this time, he can create a new profile and continue to participate in the selection.

List of documents for permanent residence in Canada for participants in the Express Entry system

• application for permanent residence;
• certificate of no criminal record;
• medical examination results;
• confirmation of availability of funds.

Moving to Canada for permanent residence from Russia - what you need to know about the immigration program

Canada is a country of great opportunities for expats. This is a state with stable politics and high economic development. It is this country that has been leading among other countries in quality of life for several decades.

People in Canada earn a good income, which allows them to live a decent life. A stable social support system, training, medical care, career growth opportunities - all these benefits become available with permanent residence in Canada.

Read the article about how to move to this country.

Is it worth moving through business immigration?

To immigrate to Canada under a business program, you need to invest in the economy of this country or create your own business. The direction of business immigration has three categories.

That is, immigrate as an investor (Investors), a private entrepreneur (Entrepreneur) or as a person working for himself (Self-employed persons). These categories have different selection criteria when submitting documents to Immigration Canada.

You can submit documents only under one of them, but you are allowed to change categories when considering your personal file.

Leaving for work and not returning is the surest way

Business immigration under the “Investor” category requires investment in the country’s economy in an amount equal to $800,000 CAD. In addition, the investor must show his legal income - $1,600,000 CAD.

This amount may include not only bank accounts, but also real estate, cars, businesses and more. By investing 800,000 Canadian dollars into the country's economy, the government guarantees their return in five years and two months.

The money is used to develop various sectors of the economy and create new jobs. The investor will also need to confirm that they have business experience.

Business immigration to Canada - a step towards opportunities

By choosing the “entrepreneur” category, an emigrant must open his own business upon arrival in Canada. One of the conditions is the provision of jobs, including one of which must be provided to a Canadian. Also in this category, when submitting documents, you are required to confirm your business experience.

People who work for themselves can also emigrate through business immigration.

What is meant by this concept? Persons immigrating under this category must demonstrate their ability to contribute to the cultural or sporting life of the country.

These could be actors, artists, photographers, athletes with experience of performing at the international level, experienced coaches. As well as visitors who have experience in creating and managing their own farm.

Programs to attract emigrants to Canada

Professional immigration is the most common way to move to Canada . An invitation from an employer will significantly increase the chances of quick emigration. An important factor is language. And the higher its level, the greater the chances of getting a well-paid job.

More than 100,000 foreign workers immigrate here every year

Today, the Canadian government has developed a whole system under which employers have the right to hire foreign workers in industries in need of labor resources. The labor shortage is greatest in provinces such as Alberto, Ontario, and Manitoba.

The most popular and necessary professions in the country. Requirements for vacancies and salaries

The profession of an auto mechanic is one of the most in demand in Canada. An applicant for a vacancy must have a professional diploma and a minimum of two to three years of work experience. Knowledge of English is at an intermediate level. The average wage per hour is $35 CAD.

Job openings in the service sector are always relevant. These are hotel workers, waiters, cooks, cashiers, kitchen assistants. These specialties require secondary education and work experience from 6 months to three years (depending on the vacancy).

For service personnel - excellent knowledge of the language. The salary for waiters, cashiers, kitchen assistants is 10 -12 $ CAD. Salaries for chefs and hotel workers can vary significantly depending on the employer and region.

Plumbers, tilers, carpenters earn between $19 and $25 CAD in Canada. A large number of vacancies for nannies. Pay from $10 CAD/hour, good knowledge of English is required, you can also find work in Russian-speaking families.

For vacancies for kindergarten teachers and medical staff, you must provide a diploma of higher education and have 2-3 years of work experience in your specialty. Engineers in the field of aircraft manufacturing are considered valuable employees.

For such emigrants, it is possible to obtain a residence visa for all family members. Required: higher engineering education and five years of experience in design bureaus, knowledge of technical English.

In order to work with people, you must provide relevant educational documents

Relocation programs

Today, Canada has a number of state and regional programs through which foreigners can come. Potential visa applicants are assessed based on the following factors:

• Education
• Knowledge of languages
• experience
• Age
• Opportunity to adapt and find employment

The applicant must score at least 67 points, otherwise the chances of emigration are zero.

Immigration Canada has approved a plan under which 60% of foreigners, including Russian and Ukrainian, will be able to obtain permanent residence in this country through economic relocation . But it is worth noting that Canada strives to attract only those who can find a job in the local labor market and quickly integrate.

Economic immigration programs are a real chance to obtain the right to permanent residence in Kanazhe

In the future, a program to attract immigrants called “Express of Interest System” is being prepared. This system will allow foreigners who wish to move to Canada for permanent residence to emigrate under a simplified procedure.

For this purpose, unified immigration centers will operate throughout Canada through which the employer will be able to apply for the required specialists. People wishing to move will need to provide immigration authorities with a full package of documents. If selected, the applicant will receive an immigrant visa.

Candidates who are not interested in employers are removed from the database after the selection process is completed, but after some time they will be able to apply again.

Toronto is a city of emigrants from Russia

Canada is a country with high economic development and a good standard of living for its population. There is excellent ecology and virtually no crime. Canadian citizenship is issued to visitors after three years of permanent residence. It is also allowed to have two citizenships. A Canadian citizen's passport opens up a visa-free route to different countries of the world.

The official languages ​​are English and French. How do Russians live in this country? The largest center of the Russian community is in Toronto . A huge number of Russian speakers from all over the post-Soviet republics live here.

In Toronto there are Russian shops, churches, bookstores, you can buy Russian newspapers and attend numerous events.

The largest center of the Russian community is in Toronto

Life in Toronto - reviews from expats

Alexandra, Toronto (came from Moscow)

Emigrants are often considered second-class citizens. How did you adapt and who do you work for?

Maybe somewhere visitors are considered second-class citizens, but certainly not in Toronto. Here 50% of the population are people from different countries. And the other 50% had grandparents who were emigrants.

I’ve been living here for twelve years, my husband and I came when we were thirty, our children were already born here. I have never felt discrimination at all, I have many acquaintances and girlfriends both among Canadians and among Russians.

I work as a financial analyst, my husband is a surgeon by profession. We are very happy with life; we probably wouldn’t be able to live like this in Russia.

Russian migrants are happy with life in Toronto

Nikolay from Chelyabinsk, has lived in Toronto for 20 years

When I went to Canada, I was clearly aware that I would have to start everything from scratch. I had to work at different jobs, it was a farm and a construction site, and later I worked as a driver. Today I have a small store, the income is enough for the whole family. I got married in Canada, my wife also migrated from Ukraine, she has been living here for fifteen years, working as a nurse.

What's the best city to move to?

I think that Toronto is an ideal place for those who, coming for permanent residence , have neither relatives nor acquaintances in Canada, and do not speak the language well.

This is where you can quickly adapt and make a successful start in a new life.

In addition, Toronto offers an excellent selection of goods and services, Russian shops and services, a wide selection of vacancies, a good geographical location and a balanced climate.

Toronto is a city designed to adapt quickly

Review from Anastasia, a student from St. Petersburg

I'm in Toronto for four years studying to become a lawyer. I really want to stay here, I like everything: the country, the people, the customs, the traditions, I can safely say that Toronto is my city. During this short time that I have been here, I have made a lot of new friends from different countries of the world. I really hope to get a good job and build my career in Canada .

Conditions for permanent residence

How to go live in the country of your dreams? How to arrange your life and quickly integrate into Canadian society ? These and other questions concern those wishing to leave for permanent residence.

This country is one of the few in the world that has a special government-supported immigration policy. On average, the country receives about 200 thousand emigrants from different countries every year. Canada is a country where you can actually go for permanent residence.

But for this you need to go through a complex and lengthy process of preparing documents, passing a test, and an interview.

Obtaining Canadian citizenship

You can obtain permanent residence in Canada in the following areas:

• Business immigration
• Professional immigration
• Refugee status
• Family immigration

The very first and most important point will be to assess your chances of immigration.

This system is used in Canada to evaluate potential emigrants and includes such indicators as age, education, profession, work experience, knowledge of languages, presence of invitations to work and relatives in Canada, and ability to adapt. By receiving a score above 60, you can be confident that your application will be considered further rather than being rejected outright.

Documents for submission include an official application for permanent residence in Canada, a foreign passport, birth certificates, marriage certificates, education diplomas, driving licenses, work records with a certified copy, certificates of advanced training, and a police clearance certificate. If you have relatives in Canada, you must provide documents confirming your relationship.

Video: how to obtain permanent residence in Canada and move

After submitting your documents, you should prepare for the interview. It is impossible to say exactly when you will get there. This can be from three months to one and a half years. This interview includes a wide variety of questions about life, work, education, and relatives.

Upon successful completion of the interview, a document is issued for passing the medical commission. Another important step is to open a bank account in a Canadian, US or EU member state. This is necessary in order to prove that you have sufficient funds for yourself and your family for the first time.

The amount will depend on various factors: the number of family members, area and others.

Registration of Canadian citizenship

For permanent residents of Canada who have received permanent residence status under one of the federal immigration programs, the opportunity to obtain citizenship is available. The main conditions for the applicant are physical stay in the country for at least 3 years out of 5, during which the right to permanent residence is valid, compliance with current legislation, knowledge of the state language, Canadian history and culture. If you meet the above requirements, your application will be approved by the government. The final stage will be taking the oath, receiving a Certificate of Citizenship and obtaining internal documents as a Canadian citizen.

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