The life of Russians in Germany can be both difficult and simple. A country famous for its sausages and good beer may be turning its back on migrants. To make your way among hundreds of the same lucky ones, you will have to work hard, earning pennies. But if you can withstand all the tests with your head held high, you will become a citizen of a developing state with excellent social policies.
How Russians move to Germany
What are the chances of emigrating from Russia?
One of the easiest ways to become a resident of a developed European country is to comb through family archives.
If your parents or grandparents had “Jew” or “German” in their passport, you can already consider yourself a full-fledged citizen of Germany. The second option is to open your own company. If you are the owner of a successful enterprise with a turnover of at least 1 million euros per year, the state will be happy to give you permission for permanent residence. You can also invest an amount starting from 350 thousand euros.
For children over 15 years old there is the opportunity to get a place in a private school, thereby leaving for Berlin. Students do the same.
Moving to permanent residence in Germany in 2021 for entrepreneurs
Business emigration is also a fairly common way to move to Germany. The moving process for this category of people is somewhat more complicated and requires careful preparation.
Business emigration consists of the following stages:
- Obtaining permission for business emigration;
- Visa application and collection of all necessary documents;
- Relocation and arrangement;
- Business registration.
Only after the business begins to officially operate can a businessman obtain a residence permit for a period of three years. If during this time the dynamics of his income is positive, it is possible to obtain permanent residence.
Additional requirements to keep in mind include:
- Having a clear business plan and a promising business idea that will be interesting for the German economy;
- Having some financial savings. At least, funds for the first time, for registering a company and its authorized capital.
- Experience in the field of activity you plan to engage in will be an advantage.
Brief description of visa options for entering Germany
If you are planning to move to Europe in the future and want to start in Germany, obtain a visa along with your entry permit at least several times. If you have a clean passport, you can’t even count on any permanent residence.
There are the following visa categories:
- Schengen, type C. Issued in most cases for travel for tourism or business purposes. Suitable if you need to visit relatives, take part in a conference, walk around Berlin, and so on. Valid for no more than 90 days.
- Multiple visa. Repeats the Schengen permit, but allows you to enter the country more than once.
- National, type D. Needed if you need to stay in the country for a longer period of time.
Professional immigration to Germany
Fish looks for where it is deeper, and man looks for where it is better. A professional or entrepreneur tries to sell himself on the market as dearly as possible, to find a use for his professional or entrepreneurial talent so that he and his family can live comfortably and conveniently in financial and domestic terms.
In this sense, good offers often come from abroad. And many themselves are trying to settle down with their families in a country with good infrastructure, a high level of security, order, and opportunities for their children to receive a good education.
Germany is often a candidate country for emigration. There are undoubtedly reasons for this. The high standard of living, developed infrastructure, cultural life, and the opportunity to get a good European education cannot but attract. Germany occupies a central place in Europe, not only territorially, but also politically and economically. Germany is not on the other side of the world. Less than three hours of flight from Moscow to Frankfurt am Main is closer than a flight to the largest cities in the European part of Siberia. This allows you to remain mobile and maintain existing connections.
In addition, the historical cultural connection with Germany greatly facilitates mutual understanding. The majority of the Russian-speaking population (statistically up to 4%) ensures the availability of Russian-language services in Germany.
Professional immigration to Germany is a multifaceted matter; a number of points need to be taken into account. First of all, according to German legislation on the stay of foreigners, any foreigner (at least from third countries outside the European Community) needs a residence permit for a long-term stay in Germany, regardless of the basis of stay. Professionals coming to Germany are no exception.
The formal process for obtaining a residence permit is broadly as follows. Initially, documents are submitted to the German embassy or consulate at the place of residence to obtain a national visa. A national visa differs from a Schengen visa in that it is issued specifically for the purpose of entering Germany and obtaining a residence permit on the basis of this visa. Documents are accepted and sent to the office for foreigners in Germany at the place of intended residence. In this department, documents and facts are checked, and consent (or disagreement) is given to issue a visa. If accepted, a visa is issued. The entire procedure normally takes about six weeks. Upon entry into Germany on the basis of a visa, a residence permit is issued without any special difficulties, which is currently confirmed by a plastic card.
In fact, the prerequisites for issuing a residence permit must be met.
One of the grounds is the implementation of dependent labor activity (work under an employment contract). The main difficulty here is that Europe protects its labor market in every possible way, and in order to obtain consent to issue a national visa, one must, among other things, obtain permission from the employment agency to conclude an employment contract. If we are not talking about some special profession, then it is almost impossible to obtain such consent, which makes the “normal” receipt of a residence permit for self-employment a very, very rare case.
Highly qualified specialists, however, are a completely different matter. The possibilities here are much wider. Europe is interested in attracting highly qualified labor. European legislation provides for significant simplifications in obtaining residence permits for highly qualified workers and their families.
In mid-2012, Germany integrated the European Directive into its legislation on the residence of foreigners. From now on, in Germany there is such a type of residence permit as the Blue Card (Blaue Karte, Blue Card).
The main conditions for obtaining a Blue Card are that the candidate has a higher education recognized in Germany and an employment contract with a German company for work in the specialty with a salary of 4,000 euros gross. For a number of specialists (programmers, doctors, mathematicians) the salary can be 3,100 euros. If the conditions are met, the Blue Card is issued without the exercise of discretion by officials, as is the case in almost all other cases. Other advantages of the Blue Card are the possibility of obtaining a residence permit even without initial knowledge of the language by the employee and his family members, the possibility of obtaining a permanent residence permit after 21 months if the German language is learned at level B1, or after 33 if not.
Thus, the main problem for a specialist with a higher education who wants to move (possibly with his family) to Germany is concluding an appropriate employment contract with a German company. The solution to the problem is to independently create a workplace for yourself. This may be of interest to both specialists and entrepreneurs. Because the Blue Card has become an excellent alternative to classic business immigration in the last year.
The scheme works as follows. In Germany, a company is created, most often a limited liability company (GmbH), although there are options. The founders are the candidate himself, the candidate and his spouse, affiliated companies or persons. An applicant for a residence permit is hired by this company with a corresponding employment contract and salary. After this, he receives a Blue Card, and his family can move in with him.
The company, of course, needs to be supported both practically and financially. The creation and maintenance of the company is undertaken by the law office that carries out the process of obtaining a residence permit. The company's monthly budget is about 5,500 euros. In this case, 2,500-3,000 is returned to the employee as salary. The rest goes to taxes and social payments. In this case, the employee receives not only pension and unemployment insurance, but also health insurance for the whole family, which in the case of private insurance can cost more than 1,000 euros per month.
If obtaining a permanent residence permit in Germany occurs in two years, which is quite realistic, then the project costs about 120,000 euros, including accommodation for the whole family. The spouse has the right to work in Germany.
The process of obtaining a residence permit in Germany, in a particular case, always requires the advice and assistance of a lawyer. Our law office is ready to help in any matter of obtaining a residence permit.
Is there a problem with illegal migration?
Like all EU countries, Germany has a problem with illegal migrants and refugees. Hundreds of people try to cross the territory of the state every month, hiding from the horrors of the war in the East. Despite increased control by border guards, many migrants end up here.
Some of them receive refugee status, being in the country on equal rights with citizens. The rest are simply hiding from the police. As a result, the issue of migration is very acute here. Local residents complain about the dominance of representatives of a different culture and race. But the state has not yet taken any action.
10. Important little things
Bank cards are not accepted everywhere. Toilets are paid even at McDonald's. Apartments are cold in winter because heating bills are ruinous. Everything is closed on Sundays. Access to video and audio content is limited in order to protect copyright (torrents and other piracy are fined quickly and painfully). You have to pay for radio and TV, even if you don’t have a receiver or TV at home. Streets are often blocked due to strikes. The general attitude in the country towards visitors is wary - in general, in order to become “one of our own”, you have to work hard. February 26, 2021
Language courses in Germany
Among the disadvantages of living in Germany are the difficult language (despite the fact that English is considered the second national language) and a culture and laws that are incomprehensible to us. If you are not too familiar with the German mentality, then immediately after migration you can enroll in integration courses.
To do this, you need to contact the Ministry of Migration Policy and choose a suitable language school. If you have just moved, get the training for free. Otherwise, you will need to pay 60 euros for each module.
The courses teach not only the language, but also the principles of building local society and basic laws.
Documents for moving to Germany for permanent residence in 2021
Now let’s move on in more detail to the list of documents that are necessary for Russians to obtain permanent residence in Germany. We will consider the list of documents that belong to the category of persons who moved with the help of a work or business visa, or as a student.
- Statement;
- International passport;
- Two photos measuring 35 x 45 mm;
- A certificate of your income for the last three months;
- A certificate from the place of work as confirmation of its availability;
- Registration;
- Lease agreement confirming the availability of housing;
- Certificate confirming completion of integration courses;
- Medical insurance.
All documents must be translated into German.
Many people are interested in whether it is possible to obtain German citizenship, because this can be considered the final stage of the move. It is possible, if it is possible to fulfill the list of requirements, although the majority are satisfied with permanent residence permit alone, because its holders can consider themselves full-fledged residents of the country without experiencing any disadvantages.
If we are talking about German citizenship, then for this you need to do the following:
- Live for at least 8 years under permanent residence conditions;
- Complete the appropriate integration course and citizenship test;
- Fully financially support yourself and your family;
- Proficient in German at least level B1;
- Have no problems with the law;
- Renounce your first citizenship.
As we see, everything is real, but it’s quite early to think about citizenship; first, getting permanent residence in Germany for Russians will already be a big victory.
Next, we will briefly describe how and after what period of time certain categories of persons receive permanent residence.
Business and work in Germany
Who gets paid the most?
Traditionally for Europe, at the top of all ratings of specialists with the highest salaries are computer technology specialists - IT-Experten. Their salary ranges from 65 to 100 euros per year. We need both information security consultants and software engineers.
Second place - the so-called Ingeniere. Like any European country, Germany is developing very quickly. Many enterprises open here every year, and almost every production requires an engineer. Salary – from 5 thousand euros per month.
Third place is also traditionally occupied by Finanzleiter. Financiers and statisticians are needed almost everywhere. Even in a starting position they are willing to pay about 48 thousand euros per year.
In-demand professions for immigrants
If you are afraid of being left without a job in an unfamiliar and hostile country, get an education in one of the popular fields. Doctors, especially general practitioners, will never be left without work. However, becoming a doctor here is not easy; a lot of requirements will be placed on you.
Important
If the abbreviation SMM is not an empty phrase for you, try yourself as a specialist in one of the large advertising companies. To do this, it is not necessary to receive a specialized education. It is enough to know from your own experience how to work in social networks and how to conduct competent research.
The third option is an English teacher. Many language schools open here regularly, but competition between specialists is quite high.
The state's attitude towards entrepreneurship
A considerable part of people, having studied all the available advantages of living in Germany, decide to move here for permanent residence and start their own small business. Private enterprise is respected in this country, as in the rest of Europe. The state creates all conditions for the development of small businesses.
The main advantage of Germany is the simple procedure for registering your business. To obtain the status of a private entrepreneur, it is enough to fill out one form. In addition, a new entrepreneur will not have to pay huge taxes. If you have just started your business and it is not yet generating significant income, most government agencies will not take their cut.
Moving to Germany for permanent residence in 2021: benefits
No matter how well a person lives, no matter how successful his career is, he always wants even better and even more. Many people are thinking about moving to live in a country with better prospects and opportunities. And it doesn’t matter whether we are talking about a successful businessman or a young specialist who is just at the start of his career. Everyone is always looking for the most attractive option for themselves.
In recent years, one can notice a dynamic trend of migration to other countries. In particular, the number of people wishing to move to Germany for permanent residence has increased. Not so long ago, Germany was too inaccessible for specialists from the CIS countries. The maximum that visitors could count on was a general laborer's vacancy, but there was no talk of permanent residence at all. Subsequently, holders of a higher education diploma received slightly more privileges.
Going through the diploma recognition procedure in order to find a job in Germany is quite simple. A number of opportunities open up for such foreigners, because the country is interested in the influx of new personnel and highly qualified specialists.
Conditions for businessmen have also weakened. In particular, a representative of any nationality can open their own business here, as well as with a budget of 1 euro. True, for this you need to perform a number of important nuances.
Well, since 2021, this European power has become open to specialists with a diploma of secondary technical education, so one can only imagine how much the number of people wishing to try to realize themselves in this country will increase.
The main bonuses and advantages provided by moving to Germany for permanent residence in 2021:
- Medicine. This country has almost the best medicine in the world. And most importantly, it is absolutely accessible to locals. It doesn't matter what your income or age is, everyone has the same health insurance.
- Social protection of the population. The social system here is at a high level. The state takes care of vulnerable segments of the population, there are high pensions and social benefits. There are also various benefits and subsidies.
- Education. German education is incredibly prestigious, but also accessible to locals. In this case, the emigrant should think not about himself, but about his own children. After all, they will have excellent prospects here.
- Infrastructure. Everyone has probably heard about ideal German roads. Here, in terms of infrastructure, everything is perfect. Every corner is equipped for maximum comfort of others. Everything is thought out for people.
- Safety. Of course, like in most metropolitan areas, German cities have a certain level of crime, but it is almost invisible to ordinary citizens, because everything is monitored around the clock by impeccable local police and regulated by clear legislation, which they are accustomed to complying with.
- Excellent working conditions, where all safety precautions and human rights are taken into account;
- Transparent business practices. For businessmen, the absence of corruption and bureaucracy will be a pleasant discovery. They are interested in your success, so they will support you in every possible way, and not vice versa.
- Ecology. The Germans take the environment very seriously, so even in industrial cities with a large number of factories, the air is as clean as possible.
And there are many more advantages that can be listed endlessly. Definitely, getting permanent residence in Germany for Russians is incredible luck and a chance for a very decent life.
Income levels of Germans and visitors
Minimum salary
In Germany, as in other countries, the data is calculated by the Federal Statistical Office. If you believe the information received from them, then in 2021 (the first half) the minimum wage in the country is about 9 euros per hour. It is impossible to arrange an employee at a lower rate, as this is contrary to federal laws.
With a traditional forty-hour working week, a German has the right to receive about 1,500 euros, which is enough to live, clothe and educate his children. If you work as a contract or employee for a large company, expect a rate of around 10 euros per hour.
The minimum does not apply to freelancers and minor workers.
Average salaries in Germany
If you believe the data of the same Statistical Office, then the average resident receives approximately 3,700 euros every month. In addition, Germany has a very well developed incentive system. If you are a conscientious employee, count on an increase in your report or regular bonuses.
Despite the unchanged minimum rate dictated by law, every year Germans have an increasingly larger family budget. Since 2021 alone, the average income of the population has increased by 0.7%. Moreover, the amount of wages directly depends on the region. In East Germany they pay less, in West Germany they pay more.
Net average income per capita after taxes
Reviews of Russians about life in Germany are often based on average wages. But we must not forget about an important indicator – the net income of the population. According to statistics, a respectable citizen working officially receives approximately 28 thousand euros per year after paying all taxes. This is slightly higher than in other civilized countries.
Social stratification is active. The income of the rich part of the population exceeds the income of the poor by about 4 times. The number of workers is very high. Among the adult working population, approximately 75% of citizens have a position, more of them are men. About 7% of citizens work overtime, among them significantly more males.
The most powerful social system
Social support in Germany extends not only to the poor, disabled and unemployed. Much attention is paid to families with children, who are helped through subsidies, benefits and tax deductions. Here's the main list:
- Kindergeld - children's
- Elterngeld - parental maternity money
- Mutterschaftsgeld - maternity benefits
- Kinderzuschlag - subsidy for low-income parents
- Baukindergeld - support for purchasing a home
Helping parents is not limited to these opportunities. Yes, in Germany the cost of living is higher than in the countries of the former USSR. But the state does not leave the burghers without support.
A foreigner with children who comes for work is paid a child allowance on the same basis as other residents at 204 € per child. Late migrants and Jews are entitled to full support from the moment of moving.
It is enough to work for a year in order to income as unemployment benefits within six months in case of dismissal This allows you to calmly search for a suitable job without jumping at the first chance you get.
Long-term unemployed people are provided with social housing or rent assistance.
Under any circumstances, in Germany a person will not end up on the street if he does not want to. Even immigrants have plenty of opportunities to receive help from the state or charitable foundations.
Quality of German education
Educational system of general, secondary and higher education
This is interesting
Every mother has the right to send her child to kindergarten if he has reached the age of 3 years. Moreover, in some regions the visit is free, but in others it costs about 250 euros. There is also a system of nurseries where you can send a child at 6 months, but places in them are limited and are intended only for single-parent families.
School is free and compulsory. Any child who has reached the age of 6 years is required to go to first grade. He studies in primary school for 4 years, after which he undergoes a short test.
The weakest students are sent to the main school, where they study for 5 years. They train young boys and girls who want to do low-skilled work in the future. More capable students have a chance to get into a real school, where training lasts 6 years. After this you can enter the gymnasium.
It is not necessary to continue education, but capable students enter the gymnasium. There they study for 3 years. At the same time, in the 13th grade, children are preparing to enter universities.
Any applicant can enter the university if he has an aptitude for the subject. In most regions, higher education is free for both Germans and foreigners. You only need to pay an entrance fee of 150 euros per year. But for studying at very prestigious institutions in some regions (mainly in the West) they pay 500 euros per semester.
What are the types of scholarships and grants?
If you are an international student, you can apply for a scholarship from the DAAD Foundation. A person who has completed all the necessary documents expects to cover almost all the costs of training, as well as food, travel and accommodation in a hostel.
The second option, which can cover tuition and food, is Erasmus Plus. However, only a student at a university participating in this program can apply for such a grant. If you are completing a PhD, PhD or Master's degree, contact the Heinrich Böll Foundation.
There is also a national government scholarship. The student who receives it is entitled to 300 euros every month.
The path from a residence permit to obtaining German citizenship
To obtain citizenship you must go through several stages:
- Get a residence permit. When marrying a German, a residence permit is granted for 2 years, when studying at a university - also for 2, with the possibility of extension, when getting a job - for 5 years.
- Get permanent residence. After graduating from a German university, you will have to find a job; in case of marriage, permanent residence permit is issued after 2 years after receiving a residence permit.
- Obtain German citizenship.
Everyday spending
Food prices
To calculate the cost of living for expats in Germany, you need to know the prices of basic food products. Prices for the diet of the average German are quite affordable. Even luxury goods are not too expensive.
The following prices are typical (in euros, in kilograms, unless otherwise indicated):
- 1 liter of milk - 0.71.
- 500 grams of fresh white bread - 1.23.
- Rice - 2.04.
- 12 chicken eggs - 1.66.
- Local cheese - 8.99.
- Chicken without bones and skin - 7.46.
- Beef - 11.57.
- Apples - 2.23.
- Bananas - 1.58.
- Oranges - 2.30.
- Tomatoes - 2.60.
- Potatoes - 1.04.
- Onion - 1.10.
- 1 head of lettuce - 0.88.
- 1.5 liters of drinking water - 0.32.
- Bottle of average quality wine - 4.00.
- 0.5 liters of local beer - 0.69.
- 0.33 liters of imported beer - 1.07.
- 20 cigarettes - 6.30.
The basic diet of the average German
You can spend either a huge sum on food or a small budget of 300 euros for 3 people per month. If you want to stay within a few euros, don't buy expensive delicacies or go to cafes. However, the average German does not deny himself a glass of good beer a couple of times a week after work.
It is customary to buy branded clothes here, but for several seasons. The average cost of good jeans or leather boots is up to 100 euros. Communication is quite expensive - 0.1 euros for every minute of conversation. You can connect to unlimited Internet; this service will cost 30 euros per month.
A similar amount of 30 euros will have to be paid if you take care of your health and go to the gym.
Bielefeld - a calm flow of life
The ancient city of the country belongs to the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is calm, beautiful and cozy here. At your leisure, you can stroll along the green streets, visit museums and churches. Bielefeld's climate is warm, but even in the dry months there is a lot of rainfall.
Accommodation in a hostel will cost 68 € per day, in a hotel the price is slightly higher - 75. Renting a one-room apartment in the center costs 400-500 EUR per month. Three-bedroom apartments - 600-750. To travel on public transport, you can buy a pass for 66 euros. Earnings on average are 1,400 EUR per month, less than in the country's big cities, where more enterprises are concentrated.
Bielefeld is a developed industrial center. You can go to museums, a zoo with rare animals, and a botanical garden. You can relax in nature in a picturesque city park, next to which there is a rose garden. There are many boutiques, shops, shopping centers here. At Christmas, the streets are filled with kiosks selling sweets, wine, New Year's souvenirs, and decorations.
Affordable property rentals
Both an ordinary German and a foreign citizen who has received permission to enter the country can buy their own apartment. Moreover, you have the right to rent out the purchased housing for a decent amount, paying a small tax to the state treasury. Germany does not restrict anyone's rights.
A clean two-room apartment in the center of a large city will cost you 15-20 thousand. Among other things, you need to pay a state fee and an agency percentage. With these fees the price increases to 25-30 thousand.
Rent expenses
If you do not have the funds to buy your own home, you can resort to renting. But keep in mind that in Germany, unlike Russia, you can’t just move into your favorite apartment. It is necessary to conclude a contract with the landlord, write down and discuss the main points. When moving out, be sure to notify the owner of the property 3 months in advance.
Rental cost: 300 euros. You give this money to the owner of the apartment. In addition, you must pay utility bills and parking space on time. Sometimes, as a renter, you will need to do some cosmetic renovations at your own expense.
Public utilities
Unlike other countries, Germany can “boast” of fairly high prices for utilities. However, the state provides them quite efficiently. Water and electricity are available around the clock, and any breaks are promptly repaired. The courtyards are clean and well-groomed, even garbage on the roads is removed immediately.
The utility expense item consists of:
- Heating, from 120 euros.
- Electricity - 0.29 per kW/h.
- Water - 0.3-0.5 per cubic meter.
- Gas - 3-4 per cubic meter.
- Television with a hundred channels - 10 euros.
- Internet - 10-15 euros.
- Landline phone - from 15.
- Maintenance of the house and surrounding areas - 20-40.
- Savings fund - 15 euros for each square meter of apartment.
Essen is one of the most interesting cities in the country
It is located in the west, in the territory of North Rhine Westphalia. The climate here is mild, moderate, cool summers, warm winters. A modern center of industry and education, where a huge number of tourists come every year.
The cost of renting a one-room apartment in the center is 630 euros. Mobile communications cost about 36 euros monthly; in Essen it is more expensive than in the central and eastern parts of the countries - 0.11 EUR per minute. Utility payments range from 226 euros for a housing area of 85 m2.
To travel by public transport, it is more profitable to buy a travel card, which costs 95 euros; a taxi is more expensive. You can always find a job, there are enough vacancies. The average salary is 1600 EUR after taxes.
The infrastructure is rich, there are many shops, cafes, restaurants, and one of the largest shopping centers in the country is located here. Visitors visit various attractions in Essen.
Ways to get around Germany
Need for a car
The Germans are a scrupulous and meticulous people. They pride themselves on their punctuality and do not tolerate any tardiness. Therefore, if you do not want to lose your job, you cannot do without a personal car. Public transport works flawlessly, but even there there are unforeseen circumstances.
If you decide to buy a car, you can go to the so-called autohouse. At the factory they will give you a beautiful catalog, assemble the car and drive it to the specified point. But this pleasure is not cheap, so many Germans turn to a handler. This is a person who buys a car from the previous owner. A used car won't work perfectly, but it's cheap.
Development of public transport
Comfortable buses regularly operate in all cities, including small ones. You can wait for your flight both during the day and at night - there are several night routes around Berlin. Trams travel through towns and cities once every half hour, but they can sometimes be late or not arrive.
Travel between major settlements by high-speed trains. Railways connect all financial and cultural centers important for the state. The metro runs inside such megacities.
General condition of roads and sidewalks
The condition of the road surface here is controversial. For example, the whole of Berlin is surrounded by a network of high-quality road surfaces. It is changed regularly, and if even a small hole appears, road workers are called. The sidewalks are also maintained, although this is done only with taxpayers' money.
But in the regions the situation is quite deplorable. The budget of some areas is constantly being reduced, which negatively affects the condition of the road surface. But on good autobahns there are practically no speed limits.
Social guarantees in Germany
Features of health insurance
Local legislation of the country dictates the presence of compulsory health insurance for every person living in a given territory. It doesn’t matter whether you are German or a student, you must conclude an agreement to insure your life and health. Without a contract with the company, you will not be able to count on even basic assistance.
You can come to an agreement both with the state treasury and with private traders. But the latter provide their services only to those workers whose income exceeds 54 thousand per year. If you enter into an agreement with the state. company, you will have to contribute 15% of your salary every year.
Social guarantees of the state in matters of insurance
Since Germany cares about the well-being of its citizens, it provides good benefits for people who lose their jobs. If for some reason you are fired (not because of a scandalous article), then the state will pay you a small amount of money for six months on which you can live.
In addition, if something happens to you at work, the government will issue a small unemployment benefit. Moreover, the state will provide you with free treatment. But all money paid will then be withheld from the guilty party - the employer.
How do pensioners earn income?
The standard of living for retirees in Germany is quite high. European elders don't just sit at home, doing embroidery and knitting. Local workers, after going on indefinite leave, begin to travel around the world, eat in good restaurants and simply relax. But not every citizen of the country can qualify for a good pension.
If you haven't worked too much, then expect no more than 320 euros per month. In contrast, people who make regular pension contributions receive an amount of about 1,000 euros per month. There are additional bonuses and deductions.
Moving to Germany for permanent residence in 2021 for ethnic Germans
Late immigrants are persons who can prove that one of their parents was a native German. This category of foreigners must pass a certain exam on the level of the German language. In the case of ethnic Germans, they have the simplest conditions for moving. They are granted permanent residence almost immediately. They regulate all issues through the federal department, and additionally receive clear support and a number of privileges.
For example, late migrants can count on:
- Temporary social housing, immediately upon arrival and for the period of settlement of all organizational issues;
- Support and advice from social workers;
- The right to attend integration courses free of charge.
And a number of bonuses, such as social benefits, employment and the like.
If you are planning to move to Germany for permanent residence in 2021, contact our company for help. We offer a full range of relocation services, no matter which migration method you choose.
We have listed all the legal ways to immigrate to Germany in the following article.
We have provided information structured in a table. It's easy to navigate. It can be an excellent guide for you for any occasion in life.
Our compatriots can count on help from us when participating in the program for late migrants. Details about such services are provided at the link.
We also help entrepreneurs with a higher education diploma and proficiency in German to obtain a Blue Card and permanent residence in Germany after 21 months from the date of stay in the country. Details of this service can be found here.
If you want to learn more about how Russians can move to Germany for permanent residence in 2021, write us an email to [email protected] . Experienced managers will provide you with consultation.
What are the advantages of moving to Germany for permanent residence for Russians in 2020?
Already, whoever writes about “tightening the screws” for entrepreneurs and businessmen in Russia. An alternative is moving to Germany for permanent residence. Its advantages are: High social payments for the population - unemployment benefits, disability benefits, state pension. Free German higher education. Students only pay a semester fee of 150 euros. State or private health insurance that covers maximum health risks. Excellent infrastructure in any small German city. Developed transport network throughout the country.
What options for moving to Germany for permanent residence are available to Russians in 2020?
In 2021, Russians can move to Germany for permanent residence using one of the following options: Find a job in their specialty with a German employer. Register a company in Germany or buy an existing business. Apply to study at a German university. Become a participant in the “Late Migrants” program if you have a German ancestor who was deported to the territory of the USSR. Immigrate along the Jewish line. Obtain a residence permit in Germany on the basis of economic independence. Marry a German citizen.
What are the requirements for obtaining permanent residence in Germany in 2020?
To obtain permanent residence in Germany, a Russian must live for a certain period of time in the country on a legal basis (with the status of a temporary residence permit): Labor migrants - 5 years. Business owners - 3 years. Blue Card holders - 33 or 21 months depending on the level of knowledge of the German language. To obtain permanent residence, you must complete integration courses, pass an exam on them, and also pass a German language test. The state fee is 135 euros. Late immigrants and participants in immigration based on Jewish roots immediately receive permanent residence upon arrival in the country.
Germans' attitude to health
Level of medicine in the country
The level of medicine in Germany is one of the best in the world. Here you can find highly qualified doctors with the best education. To become a doctor, you must go through a rather complicated qualification procedure.
As a result, hospitals operate flawlessly. Medical errors happen very rarely, and the list of incurable diseases is gradually becoming empty.
Attitude to sports
Despite the fact that local residents are partial to good beer and fatty pork sausages, they can boast of good health. The reason is the love of sports. All Germans regularly go to the gym and play some kind of sport.
Football is extremely popular - the national team regularly wins international championships. Tennis comes in second place. In addition, residents are involved in athletics, swimming, biathlon and hockey.
Germany vs Russia
| Index | Russia | Germany |
| Corruption | There are a lot of corrupt officials, but the government is trying to fight massive bribery. | Officials often take bribes, but they are regularly discovered and caught. |
| Availability of education | There are budget places, but getting into them is difficult. | Studying at most universities is free for residents of the country. |
| Income of the population | 39 thousand rubles per month | 175 thousand rubles per month |
| Social guarantees | There are many benefits aimed primarily at mothers with children. | Most benefits are designed to help working citizens who have lost their source of income. |
Mighty medicine in Germany
The average life expectancy of burghers is increasing. For 2021 - 80 years. This is a merit of German medicine.
Progress makes it possible to fight diseases and delay the problems inherent in old age. There are plenty of German parts in the engine of this progress. Clinics and doctors' offices are equipped with modern technology, which greatly facilitates diagnosis and therapy.
But it is not only the quality of services that determines the high health standards of Germans. The main thing is the availability of medicine for every resident of Germany. The compulsory state insurance system helps with this. Employees pay part of their salary to an insurance fund, from which, in the event of illness of the worker or a family member, the necessary treatment is paid for.
The system allows you not to worry about the cost of surgery, therapy or medication. It is enough to swipe your health insurance card over the reader so that the medical services prescribed by the doctor are paid in full. The level of service is the same regardless of income or age.
For those who want luxury service, private insurance is available. But we are talking specifically about convenience - a separate room, service out of turn and other issues of comfort.
Russian diaspora in Germany
Features of the Russian diaspora in Germany
The country is home to many of our compatriots who moved here in the 90s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Despite the fact that these people have long been Germans, they try to preserve the culture of their native country.
In large cities there are various centers where Russian migrants turn. National celebrations are celebrated and large-scale gatherings are held.
Where do Russian immigrants live?
Most of our compatriots live in Berlin. This multinational and multicultural city is ready to welcome people from various countries. However, competition among specialists here is quite high.
In addition, Russians live in Munich. There are many large industrial enterprises here, so you won’t be left without work.
Reviews from Russian immigrants
Evgeniya:
“I myself am from Siberia, but my husband wanted to move to Germany. I decided to go with him. Now I live in Waldorf, for several years now, but I never cease to be amazed. There are simply no boundaries here, there are no disabled people or people unable to work. Everyone is friendly and happy to help.”
Maksim:
“I was prepared for the difficulties of moving, so I learned the language in my homeland. Of course, at first I had to work very hard, but I found a job quickly. I’m living great now, and I’m not going back.”
Catherine:
“I always imagined Europe as heaven on earth, so at the first opportunity I left for Germany. She returned a few years later. I can’t live in an atmosphere of constant precision, it’s not my thing.”
Moving for permanent residence to Germany in 2021: what moving options are available for our compatriots
A wide range of people can try their hand at moving to Germany for permanent residence, namely:
- Qualified professionals who move by looking for work;
- Businessmen who plan to open their own business in Germany;
- Students who have enrolled to study at a German university;
- Persons with ethnic roots;
- Financially independent persons;
- Those who tied the knot with an ethnic representative of the country;
There is also a category of people who cannot realize themselves in one of the above-mentioned options and are trying to stay in the country illegally as a refugee, but this is a bad example to follow.
How can a foreigner obtain permanent residence (Niederlassungserlaubnis)?
To obtain permanent residence in Germany for Russians, you can adhere to the following requirements:
- First, get a residence permit and live on its terms for several years, depending on the status in which the foreigner is in the country. For example, Blue Card holders need about two years, businessmen - three, labor migrants at least five years;
- Having lived for the required period of time, you need to contact the Office for Foreigners (Ausländerbehörde) by writing a corresponding application there;
- Collect a complete package of necessary documents;
- Pay a fee of 135 euros.
Advantages and disadvantages of permanent residence in Germany
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