How to renounce Moldovan citizenship in 2021

In most cases, citizens of the Republic of Moldova permanently residing and working in Russia decide to purchase a Russian passport. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, foreigners wishing to become Russian citizens must, along with other requirements, renounce their previous indigenous status. We propose to consider in more detail how to renounce Moldovan citizenship and where this can be done on the territory of Russia.

In what cases is a refusal necessary?

A large number of Moldovan citizens constantly live in Russia. The economic crisis in Moldova, which has been going on for several years, has generated a huge number of workers from this country in the Russian Federation. Many of them prefer, which gives the right to permanently reside in the country without obtaining a patent, which is issued only for a certain period.

Those living with Moldovans sooner or later come to the decision to get .

Renunciation of Moldovan citizenship in order to obtain Russian citizenship is one of the main conditions set forth by Russian legislation (Article 13 of Law No. 62-FZ of May 31, 2002).

It is impossible for a citizen of another state to obtain Russian civil status without meeting this condition, with rare exceptions.

Renunciation of citizenship

The procedure for renouncing citizenship can vary greatly depending on the legislation of a particular state, therefore, when filling out an application for renunciation of citizenship, it is necessary to clarify in advance all the existing requirements of the legislation of the country to whose government authorities the request for renunciation of citizenship will be sent. That is, contact the consulate, embassy or other competent state body to obtain an exact list of necessary documents and actions that will have to be taken to complete the change of citizenship.

In generally accepted international practice, renunciation of the citizenship of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, and other states is accomplished by sending the original application for renunciation of citizenship, previously certified by a notary, to the embassy, ​​consulate and other competent authorities of the country of which the person is currently a citizen. acting as an applicant.

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On the possibility of having dual nationality

Russia recognizes the institution only with states with which it has signed a corresponding agreement. No such agreement has been signed with the Republic of Moldova.

As for the Republic of Moldova, it allows its citizens to have multiple citizenship only in the following cases:

• children who acquired dual citizenship at birth;
• Moldovan children adopted by foreign citizens;
• persons who became citizens of another state automatically as a result of marriage;
• on the basis of an international treaty of the Republic;
• if renunciation of foreign citizenship is impossible.

Despite the absence of a bilateral agreement between the powers on this issue, in practice this is quite possible.

Find out more about whether it is allowed.

Who does not need a waiver?

It should be noted that Moldova allows the very fact that its citizens have multiple citizenship, as does Russia. But nevertheless, on its territory they are recognized only as “wards” of the Republic of Moldova, with rare exceptions, while the country’s legislation does not oblige those who have received a passport from another state to renounce the Moldovan one. There are no sanctions for this.

However, as noted earlier, it is impossible for citizens of Moldova to obtain a Russian passport without formalizing a refusal.

The only exceptions are citizens of Moldova:

• received on the territory of the Russian Federation;
• staying in the Russian Federation in;
• having high merits to Russia;
• WWII veterans who previously had Soviet citizenship;
• minor children receiving Russian citizenship in a simplified manner following their parents.

Rules for admission and refusal of Moldavian citizenship

• statement;
• autobiographical information;
• certificate of family composition obtained at the place of registration;
• passport photo – 4 pcs.;
• documents confirming the desire to renounce previous citizenship;
• certificate of no criminal record;
• certificate of income from the place of work;
• certificate with test results on knowledge of language, history, culture and legislation;
• state tax receipt.

The Republic of Moldova is a developed country located on the territory of the post-Soviet space. The state government maintains a close relationship with the Russian Federation. Russians do not need to obtain a visa to enter Moldova. The visa-free regime has significantly influenced the growth of immigration flow between countries. Many residents of the Russian Federation seek to move here and register Moldovan citizenship.

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Which organizations issue a waiver?

Let’s try to understand in more detail and find out how to renounce Moldovan citizenship in Russia.

You can do this in several ways:

1. Write a statement of refusal, have it certified by a notary and send by mail with notification to the Embassy of the Republic of Moldova in the Russian Federation.
2. Contact the Embassy of the Republic of Moldova directly with a corresponding application.

Most Moldovans choose the first option, as it is the simplest and fastest. However, the Embassy of this country does not recognize a renunciation of Moldovan citizenship in Moscow sent by mail. According to the Law of the Republic “On Citizenship of the Republic of Moldova” of June 2, 2000 No. 1024, the basis for non-belonging to the republic is a statement of withdrawal written and personally signed by the President. You must attach the required set of documents to it, as well as pay the consular fee.

Thus, the answer to the common question of where to send a renunciation of Moldovan citizenship is to the Embassy in Moscow, which is located at the address: st. Kuznetsky Most, 18, however, in order to fully comply with the laws of both states, it is necessary to personally apply with the corresponding application.

Where to contact?

The prepared list of documentation for renouncing Moldovan citizenship must be submitted to the Moldovan Embassy, ​​which is located in Moscow. Submission of documents to other authorities is not provided for by law.

Attention

Address: index - 107031 Moscow Kuznetsky Most, building 18.

Only adult citizens have the right to submit documents to the Embassy of Moldova in Moscow. If a person has not yet reached eighteen years of age, the documents are submitted for him by his official representative or guardian.

How to formalize an exit from Moldovan citizenship

Let's consider a detailed list of documents required for this.

Required documents

The list of documents for renunciation of Moldavian citizenship includes:

• statement;
• autobiography signed by the applicant;
• a Russian passport or a guarantee of its receipt issued by the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• a copy of the passport of a citizen of the Republic of Moldova with a stamp confirming departure for permanent residence in Russia;
• ;
• receipt of payment of the consular fee;
• photographs – 4 pcs.;
• .

For minors you must also provide:

• birth certificate;
• if a child renounces citizenship with only one parent, notarized consent from the other is required;
• children from 14 to 18 years old - notarized consent to leave with a parent.

Documents must be provided in 4 copies.

Deadline for registration of refusal and amount of consular fee

The application review period takes 1 year. It is difficult to say exactly how much it costs to renounce Moldovan citizenship: the amount depends on each specific case. The costs involve payment of a consular fee, which amounts to 330 euros, as well as other costs for preparing the necessary documents. Payment of the fee is made in rubles at the exchange rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on the day of payment.

Result of consideration of the application

Upon successful consideration of the application, a Decree of the President of the Republic of Moldova on renunciation of citizenship is issued. After which the applicant is obliged to hand over the passport that no longer belongs to him to the Embassy of the Republic of Moldova, in exchange for which a certificate is issued confirming the exit.

Procedure for registration of renunciation of citizenship

The exit procedure has several stages:

1. Collection of all necessary documents, their translation into Moldovan (if necessary). Notarization of copies and statements (in special cases).
2. Payment of the consular fee.
3. Submission of a package of documents to the authorized bodies.
4. Consideration of the application.
   Renunciation of Moldovan citizenship will be issued only subject to compliance with the rules for processing documents, as well as the procedure for submitting them. First, all materials are sent to the Ministry of Information Development for verification, then they are studied by internal affairs bodies to make a preliminary decision. However, the final decision is formalized by presidential decree.
5. Obtaining a certificate of exit.

Where to apply

In Part 2 of Art. 33. The Law “On Citizenship of the Republic of Moldova” states that an application for renunciation of citizenship must be addressed to the President of the Republic. In this case, a written expression of will can be submitted:

• personally;
• through an attorney who acts on the basis of a notarized power of attorney on behalf of the applicant.

Consequently, the question of where to send a renunciation of Moldovan citizenship has a clear answer: applications submitted in the form of mail are not accepted for consideration, and there is no point in sending them. This is additionally stated on the website.

It is important that only persons permanently and legally residing outside the republic can apply for exit. The application must be submitted to the diplomatic mission or consular office of Moldova. On the territory of the Russian Federation, this is the consular department of the Embassy in the Russian Federation. It is to him that those who decide to formalize the renunciation of Moldovan citizenship in Moscow or another city of the Russian Federation should contact them.

It also follows from the law that renunciation of Moldovan citizenship in Chisinau is not provided for by law.

List of documents

Law No. 1024 “On Citizenship of the Republic of Moldova” provides a list of documents for refusal. to the list are posted on the websites of the embassies of the republic in different countries, including the Russian Federation.

The standard package consists of:

1. Statements.
2. Autobiographies. It should indicate the place of birth, describe educational and labor activities in chronological order, and places of residence in the country. The applicant must date and sign the document.
3. An official letter from the second state stating that it is ready to accept the applicant as a citizen. For example, in order to renounce Moldovan citizenship in Russia, it will be enough for the consular department to provide a letter from the Ministry of Internal Affairs stating that the procedure is required for the subsequent acquisition of a passport of the Russian Federation.
4. Receipts for payment of consular fees.
5. Certificates indicating the address of residence and family composition.
6. Copies of the passport of a citizen of the Republic of Moldova. All pages are copied, including those that contain a mark indicating the legality of stay and residence in another country.
7. Applicant's birth certificate.
8. Color photographs measuring 3.5 by 4.5 cm - 4 pieces.

If the applicant has minor children, then the list of documents for renunciation of Moldovan citizenship is supplemented:

1. Birth certificate.
2. Certificate of marriage or divorce.
3. A notarized statement from the spouse, who is a Moldovan citizen, agreeing to the child’s renunciation of citizenship.
4. A notarized statement from the child himself, if he has reached the age of 14, about his consent to renounce Moldovan citizenship together with one of his parents.

In the Russian Federation, all specified documents must be submitted to the consular department of the embassy in Moscow in 4 copies. Documents must be in Moldovan or translated into it, followed by notarization.

Let us note that there is no single established form of expression of will to withdraw. It can be presented freely. We provide a sample application for renunciation of Moldovan citizenship.

Cost and terms of consideration of the issue

The period for consideration of an application to renounce a Moldovan passport cannot exceed 1 year. It is important to know that this period begins to be calculated from the date of official submission of the entire package of documents. The process may be completed earlier than the expected date.

Since the procedure consists of several stages, it can be complicated by circumstances that affect its price. How much it costs to renounce Moldovan citizenship depends on:

• consular fee in the amount of 330 euros. At the embassy in Russia, this amount is paid in rubles at the Central Bank exchange rate established on the day of payment;
• costs for issuing a power of attorney if the documents are submitted by a proxy;
• prices for notarization of an application for a child’s renunciation of citizenship;
• cost of photographs.

Thus, the total figure varies from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles.

How to obtain a certificate of absence of Moldovan citizenship

After the consideration of the application is completed, a decree of the President of the Republic of Moldova is issued on renunciation of citizenship. This document confirms that there are no reasons preventing a change in the applicant’s legal status.

Having received the corresponding message about the results, the applicant is obliged to appear at the Embassy of the Republic to surrender her passport. Instead, a certificate of absence of Moldovan citizenship is issued, which is necessary for filing papers in another country.

Note that, for example, to obtain Russian citizenship you do not have to wait until the loss of Moldovan citizenship is fully formalized; It is enough to confirm the fact of submission of the application to the consular department.

Procedure for deprivation of citizenship

Deprivation is carried out in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Moldova.

According to Article 23 of the Citizenship Law, a person may lose a Moldovan passport on the following grounds:

• acquisition by fraud;
• joining the armed forces of another state with which there is no corresponding interstate agreement;
• committing a particularly serious crime that caused significant damage to the state;
• if a foreigner has received a citizen's passport through investments, but does not comply with the conditions for their implementation and maintenance.

Renunciation of Moldovan citizenship

A person who has grounds for acquiring citizenship of the Republic of Moldova due to recognition, legally and permanently residing abroad*, submits an application in the established form to the President of the Republic of Moldova and submits to the Consular Section of the Embassy, ​​in each individual case, the following documents:

Hotline of the Embassy of the Republic of Moldova: + 7 929 964 9079.
Attention!
This phone number is only for citizens of the Republic of Moldova who find themselves in an emergency situation (accident resulting in human casualties, natural disasters, other emergency situations).
Consultations NOT
provided by the telephone number provided, and appointments
are NOT
made.

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Brief conclusions

Thus, we looked at how to write a renunciation of Moldovan citizenship in order to obtain Russian citizenship. A written and notarized refusal in itself is not grounds for its termination. To do this, you need to write an application for renunciation of citizenship at the embassy and attach the required package of documents.

In practice, Moldovans who have received a Russian passport rarely decide to undergo such a procedure and continue to live with two passports. This is due to the fact that for the Russian Federation, a notarized written refusal is sufficient, the further fate of which, after the foreigner has been granted citizenship, is not monitored by any agency, while the Russian state recognizes “neophytes” exclusively as its citizens.

What documents, in addition to the application, will be needed when renouncing Moldovan citizenship in 2021

Important!

Documents issued by Moldovan civil registry offices, which were issued by the state. authorities of other states later than 08/17/2001 must be registered again with the Moldovan department.

In addition to the direct application for renunciation of Moldavian citizenship, it is necessary to collect an impressive set of documents, which includes the following papers:

Important!

Each document must be submitted in 4 copies. If the documents are drawn up in Russian, a notarized translation into Moldovan is required.