The Federal Republic of Germany is a European state with a high standard of living. It is among the TOP socially secure countries. Moreover, more than 20% of its residents are citizens over 60 years of age.
The birth rate in the country is steadily falling. The population is gradually aging. Therefore, a state with a high level of economic and technological development requires workers from other states.
Professions in demand in Germany are a fairly impressive list of specialties in various fields. Many citizens of our country apply for a German work visa or a blue card of EU countries in order to earn decent money. Find out from my article which specialties are popular for Russians. Read more on the “Get a Visa” website.
In-demand professions in Germany for Russians
Despite all the stability of the development of the German economy, the field of education and the presence of favorable conditions for existence in the Federal Republic of Germany, there is a catastrophic shortage of workers. The country especially needs highly qualified professionals with diplomas from higher educational institutions. The most in-demand professions in Germany are those related to the banking and IT fields:
- investment consultants;
- bank employees;
- programmers and developers.
Germany also needs representatives from the fields of medicine, law, chemical industry, aviation, construction and architecture. The list of in-demand professions of this kind includes:
- dentists, anesthesiologists, plastic surgeons, neurologists, gynecologists, obstetricians (in principle, junior medical personnel are also needed);
- civil engineers, mechanical engineers, power engineers;
- teachers of colleges and universities;
- representatives of the telecommunications and media fields;
- top managers in the strategy area;
- financiers and accountants;
- specialists in the hotel and restaurant business.
When hiring for jobs in the listed professions, German employers require an education diploma. In German companies, workers with two higher education degrees are in high demand. Such citizens are often provided with increased wages.
Read more about popular professions in Germany
The most popular professions in Germany for Russians are those that require higher education. 88% of the German labor market consists of vacancies of this kind.
Employees with secondary education are less in demand by foreign employers. Their market share is only 45%.
Persons who do not have a professional diploma are practically not in demand in Germany. It is quite difficult for such people to find work in a European country.
Doctors – TOP 1 popular specialties in Germany
Medical workers with higher education are a kind of elite in Germany. Representatives of such specialties in the country are provided with one of the highest salaries. It is not surprising that many Russian doctors strive to get a job in a German clinic.
Not all holders of a medical diploma are warmly received by representatives of the medical sector of this state. The main conditions for employment in the country are considered to be not only a diploma, but also an internship or residency.
Knowledge of a foreign language can also be called a prerequisite for each specialist. A German doctor is required to demonstrate a level of knowledge not lower than B2.
The salaries of doctors are really high. It can reach 8 thousand euros per month. The amount of monetary compensation directly depends on the experience of the specialist, the level of the clinic and some other important factors.
To obtain a position as a doctor in a German medical center, you must first find a potential employer. It is he who will provide the future employee with an employment contract, on the basis of which a work visa will be issued.
You can become a doctor in Germany in a slightly different way. Get medical education directly in Germany. For these purposes, you should enroll in one of the German universities. Fortunately, the country has 35 public institutions of this format and 4 private ones.
Engineers – TOP 2 popular professions in Germany
What professions are still in demand in Germany? Engineers. Representatives of this field are also valued in the country like gold. Currently, about 25 thousand vacancies are open on the German labor market for representatives of the automotive industry.
The country needs energy and electrical engineers. There are about 13 thousand such vacancies on the German market. Statistics show that the demand for the mentioned specialties is growing steadily. So finding a good job for a professional with a diploma and work experience will not be difficult.
The salaries of German engineers are the dream of many of our compatriots. In a European country, a young specialist receives about 45 thousand euros per year.
The salary of an experienced engineer is about 70 thousand euros per year. A professional with a Russian diploma can easily receive such an amount. Only first, its document must be checked for compliance with German analogues.
Almost any Russian engineer can find work in Germany. For these purposes, it is enough to leave your resume on one of the virtual labor exchanges or specialized sites.
Potential employers have certain requirements for applicants for engineering positions. Most often, German companies hire specialists:
- having knowledge of the German language;
- having certain work experience;
- having a confirmed Russian or German diploma of education.
If you have the listed skills and documents, finding a well-paid engineer job in Germany is not difficult at all. Social networks like Xing and LinkedIn, specialized exchanges, friends and acquaintances can help.
Even today's students can become a German engineer. To do this, they only need to enroll in one of the universities in Germany. There are a huge number of educational institutions of this format in the country.
The technical universities of Munich, Aachen, Berlin, Darmstadt, and Dresden are especially popular among domestic applicants. It is here that the unique German education system reigns, which allows it to produce highly qualified specialists.
Lawyers - TOP 3 popular specialties in Germany
Lawyers are a popular profession in all corners of the planet. Germany is no exception to the rule. Representatives of the legal field are the highest paid professions in Germany.
Lawyers in criminal, traffic, inheritance and civil law receive decent financial rewards in this country. The salaries of specialists in these categories are about 40 thousand euros per year. This amount is usually available to young professionals.
Today in Germany, a lawyer is one of the most respected professions. You can work in this specialty with a German or Russian diploma.
Holders of Russian education may not count on a position in the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany and other government institutions. However, in companies working with the Russian-speaking population of the country, the doors are always open for such specialists.
Russian lawyers can work as lawyers and prosecutors in Germany after completing Volljurist professional training and passing two exams. The work of notaries and judges is available only to citizens of the country.
Any lawyer interested in a positive outcome can become the owner of a highly paid profession in Germany. To do this, he should correct the documents, find an employer, conclude a contract with him and apply for a work visa.
A simpler way in some aspects to become a German lawyer is to get an education at one of the universities of a European state. For these purposes, you should enroll in the law faculty of Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Bucerius Law School, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, DIU - Dresden International University or another institution with a similar focus.
To obtain higher education, potential students should collect a set of documents, top up their wallet with a certain amount of money, and submit documents for enrollment on time.
IT experts - TOP 4 popular specialties in Germany
The German labor market is in dire need of IT technology experts. More recently, about 80 thousand vacancies of this kind were presented on it.
A third of German companies are looking for highly qualified programmers. The country needs application managers, security experts and many other professions.
The price for the services of IT technology professionals is quite high. The average IT specialist can earn about 36 thousand euros per year. A highly qualified software developer receives 80 thousand euros or more in Germany. Reputable German companies provide their employees with this salary.
IT experts are very popular professions in Germany. Therefore, a Russian who does not know German can get such a position.
Companies with more than 50 employees are willing to hire specialists with knowledge of English. But in small organizations they prefer programmers who are fluent in German. In addition to knowledge of a foreign language, potential employers require a diploma and certain work skills.
It is quite easy for representatives of the IT sector to get a well-paid position in Germany. For these purposes, you can send your resume via the Evropass system. It is advisable to add a translation of the diploma to it.
If the application turns out to be interesting to a potential employer, he will contact you independently. And the conclusion of an employment contract and immigration to a country of unlimited opportunities are just around the corner.
You can become a highly paid programmer, application manager or security expert in Germany by graduating from one of the country's universities.
It is not difficult to master the listed professions at Jacobs University, Technical University of Munich, RWTH Aachen University and some other educational institutions. Graduates of these institutions are often invited to work in reputable German companies.
Legal work in Berlin: what you need to know
An important point to consider: illegal work in Berlin, as in any other German city, is strictly punished. Not only a fine, but also criminal liability may be imposed. Therefore, initially you need to consider only legal options.
To legally work in Berlin you need a work permit and a work visa or Blue Card.
Important!
On March 1, 2021, a new law came into force in Germany. It significantly facilitates employment for foreign workers. Now, in order to get a job in Berlin and other German cities, you need to meet only two conditions:
- have a confirmed qualification;
- receive a job offer from a German employer or enter into an employment contract with him.
In addition, the new law allows you to enter the country to look for work for up to six months, provided that the person entering can provide for himself during this time and will not qualify for social support from the state.
Entry into Germany for the purpose of employment is now as easy as possible, including for citizens of countries outside the European Union.
However, emigration and settling in a new place is always a difficult process. In addition to difficulties with writing work, cultural differences and problems with knowledge of the language should also be taken into account, because, no matter how diligently one studies it, it takes years of communication with native speakers to get rid of the accent and speak the same way as them.
Therefore, the best way to get a job comfortably, reliably and with a guarantee in Berlin or another German city is to initially be a specialist with a German diploma in a specialty that is in demand in Germany. In this case, many difficulties disappear on their own. You have a diploma from a German university, over the years of studying at a local university you have learned the language well, become familiar with cultural characteristics and are practically no different from the local residents. Employment in this case is a standard procedure.
After receiving higher education in Germany, it is enough to work here for 2 years to obtain the coveted residence permit.
Important!
To get a job in Germany, the minimum level of language knowledge is B1, but you can get a high-paying job only with knowledge of the language at a higher level and, preferably, without an accent.
How can this ideal situation be achieved?
Everything is in your hands, because getting a diploma from a German university is a completely realistic undertaking, even if you were not born and live in Germany. Moreover, in a sense, enrolling in a German higher education institution is even easier than entering a university in the CIS:
- In Russia and the CIS countries, the basis for participation in the competition for admission is passing state exams. Depending on how many points a school graduate scores, he can count on one or another faculty and university. The more prestigious the chosen university, the more points you need to score in order to participate in the competition for budget places, but even high scores do not guarantee anything if the competition is very large. For example, in popular specialties, even in not the most prestigious universities, the competition can reach 20 or more people per place. At the same time, Unified State Exam scores do not reflect the applicant’s real knowledge, because this is just one exam, the results of which can be affected by stress or other external factors, and the entire array of grades for previous years is not taken into account in this system.
- In the CIS, the most prestigious universities are located in the capitals, and therefore studying in them is not available to everyone, even if the applicant could pass according to the scores.
- Germany has a huge number of public universities, and it is growing, today approaching 500. This is the highest number of higher education institutions per capita in the European Union.
- German universities are generously funded by the state, so although they differ in the level of solidity and prestige, in general they are all well equipped with everything they need. Germany is divided into federal states, and each of them has its own leaders in the field of higher education, so you can enroll in a prestigious university not only in the capital.
- Thanks to the large number of educational institutions, you can always find one that will have a suitable competition.
- Education at German universities is free. There are semester fees, but they are small, and the funds received are spent on providing benefits to students.
- Academic freedom reigns at German universities. Students actively create their own schedule, so the study periods are quite flexible; You can “compress” or “stretch” your studies a little over time, which is very convenient. In addition, this approach allows students to earn part-time money completely legally, so that they can get their first work experience in Germany while still a student.
- A large amount of practice is the “calling card” of German higher education institutions. As a rule, practice begins in the first year, which means that university graduates already have considerable experience working within their specialty.
- Wide range of training programs. For example, you can study in 2-3 specialties at once and receive the corresponding number of diplomas, or choose dual training, which is combined with paid work in a specialty that is obviously in demand. You can find programs in specialties that are not available in other countries.
- After completing your studies, your student visa is extended for 18 months to search for a job.
Consulting with a specialist will help you understand the huge number of programs and study options in Germany. We advise you to study: Selection of study programs at German universities
When daring to study abroad, it is especially scary to make a mistake with the choice of specialty and program; you need to choose a profession that will allow you to easily get a job in Berlin or another German city. Career orientation will help you get rid of these fears and make the right choice that you won’t regret.
