How to obtain a child’s citizenship service through government services

Foreign parents, child born in Russia, how to obtain Russian citizenship

Sochi by citizens of the Republic of Armenia who have a residence permit in the Russian Federation. A child acquires citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth if, on the child’s birthday: a) both of his parents or his only parent have citizenship of the Russian Federation (regardless of the child’s place of birth); b) one of his parents has citizenship of the Russian Federation, and the other parent is stateless or declared missing,

In all other cases, the child will have to go through the process of registering citizenship of the Russian Federation in the usual manner. In addition, it should be taken into account that the entire procedure associated with legitimizing the status of a child is today divided into 3 types, depending on the year of his birth.

How to get citizenship for a child

Often, young parents who are citizens of the Russian Federation are confident that there is no need to register their child’s citizenship, since he is already a full citizen by birthright. This is partly true, and up to the age of 14 (receiving a passport), a child can easily do without obtaining citizenship. Problems will arise if you travel abroad or receive a certificate for maternity (family) capital.

If the issue of traveling abroad or receiving maternity capital is not relevant, and the child has citizenship “by birth,” then any requirements for its registration and putting down the appropriate marks are unlawful.

If a child was born in Russia and the parents are foreigners, what citizenship?

Written confirmation of the refusal of foreign civil status should also be obtained if the child was born abroad in a family in which one of the spouses is a foreign citizen and the other is a Russian.

A child acquires citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth if, on the child’s birthday: a) both of his parents or his only parent have citizenship of the Russian Federation (regardless of the child’s place of birth); b) one of his parents has citizenship of the Russian Federation, and the other parent is stateless, or is declared missing, or his location is unknown (regardless of the child’s place of birth); c) one of his parents has citizenship of the Russian Federation, and the other parent is a foreign citizen, provided that the child was born on the territory of the Russian Federation or if otherwise he will become stateless; To confirm the citizenship of a child, you must contact the GUMVD of the Russian Federation (FMS) with the following documents:

passports of both parents
child's birth certificate + copy of it

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The stamp confirming citizenship is placed on the birth certificate on the day of application.

Required documents

Before your baby becomes a full-fledged citizen of the Russian Federation, he simply needs to be registered with various municipal organizations as soon as possible after birth.

A child is considered a citizen if he has the following documents:

birth certificate;
registration at place of residence;
receiving SNILS;
compulsory medical insurance policy.

Unfortunately, you can only obtain SNILS and compulsory medical insurance for a child by directly contacting specialized institutions, since the State Services Internet service does not have such an opportunity.

For the immediate procedure for obtaining citizenship, the following documents are usually required:

parents' passport;
Marriage certificate;
if the birth certificate has not yet been made, then you will also need a certificate from the maternity hospital, certified by the seals of an obstetrician-gynecologist and the head physician of the hospital. The certificate must contain information about the date, time and place of birth of the baby, the name of the health care institution and the name of the gynecologist. The certificate is valid for one month.

What citizenship does a child born in Russia to foreign parents receive?

Determining whether persons who were born no earlier than July 1, 2021 belong to the state by birth is carried out on the basis of Art. 12 Federal Law No. 62 of 05/31/2021 “On Citizenship”. A child is considered to belong to the country if one of the parents at the date of his birth was considered a citizen of Russia.

When a baby is born, the mother/father of the newborn provides a birth certificate to the multifunctional center for the provision of public services at their registration address , where a migration service employee stamps the registration of civil status.

Automatic assignment of citizenship

A newborn is automatically assigned citizenship in cases where:

Both parents are Russians, even if the child was born in another country.
If at least one of the parents has Russian citizenship, and the other has another or not at all.
One of the parents is a Russian citizen, and the other is a foreign guest.
The parents are foreign citizens living in the Russian Federation, and the country whose citizenship they have does not recognize the child as their compatriot.

The Russian Federation does not establish any restrictions when addressing the question of a child’s citizenship.

But when a teenager reaches 14 years of age, citizenship must already be established. Thus, not every baby born in Russia becomes its citizen.

Read the procedure for registering in an apartment. Permanent registration without the right to living space contract. More details here.

What changes await Luhansk residents when crossing checkpoints from October 29

“Ukrainians who have not reached the age of 16, when crossing the demarcation line, must have a passport of a citizen of Ukraine or an international passport, or a temporary certificate of a citizen of Ukraine or a child’s travel document. The Migration Service no longer issues a child’s travel document, but those who received it can use the document until its expiration date,” the message says.

According to the Donetsk-Lugansk regional department of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, citizens of Ukraine to cross the demarcation line must have a Ukrainian internal passport or foreign passport, or a temporary certificate of a citizen of Ukraine and permission from an individual.

The child was born on the territory of the Russian Federation, and the parents are citizens of another state

What is the status of a child born on Russian territory, but with stateless persons or with a passport of another state? The specific decision depends on several factors. What to do if the country of which the parents are citizens or subjects does not, for some reason, grant citizenship status to the child born? Russian legislation provides for obtaining Russian citizenship on the principle of soil. Otherwise, the child of foreigners will take citizenship (citizenship) of their legal representatives.

Filiation does not go away on its own; simply meeting the basic conditions does not mean acquiring the status of a citizen. You must comply with all formalities and contact the GUVM and submit the necessary documentation (birth certificate, passports of legal representatives). As a result, a stamp or mark will appear on the birth certificate and an indication of Article 12 N62-FZ, on the basis of which the adoption is carried out.

Features of the State Services website

Obtaining citizenship for children under 14 years of age is possible not only in the usual way, but also using the State Services information portal. Once this procedure is completed, a corresponding stamp will appear on the back of the birth certificate. This is one of the innovations that was installed back in 2007. Children born before 2007 were given a corresponding insert at the time of registration of citizenship.

It is much easier to obtain citizenship for children whose parents are already citizens of the Russian Federation. To do this, you just need to present your passport, attach your birth certificate to it and submit this set of documents to the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Regardless of the chosen option for obtaining citizenship, parents will have to visit the department to get a stamp. This cannot be done through the website. Therefore, it is impossible to obtain citizenship even using the State Services website.

It often happens that citizenship is required for children born outside the Russian Federation, for whom only one parent has a Russian passport. For such children you will have to collect a certain set of documents.

You can find out exactly what is required and how exactly the procedure should take place using the information portal. But we need to remind you once again that a child will still not be able to obtain citizenship through the State Services in 2018.

A child was born in Russia: what citizenship if the parents are foreign citizens

You receive a birth certificate for the child at the registry office, but in some countries a passport is issued immediately. In any case, you need to report the newborn to the consulate of your country.
You apply for a migration card for your child at the migration department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Register your child for migration purposes.
You register your child’s status (depending on your status).

After the birth of the child, obtain a birth certificate from the registry office.
Provide an identification document for the newborn.
Get a migration card for your child.
Register the newborn for migration purposes.
Submit an application to the migration department so that the child can be included in the mother’s temporary residence permit.

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How to obtain citizenship for a newborn child through State Services

You can receive a stamp conferring citizenship while issuing a birth certificate or passport for your child.
As mentioned above, the procedure for obtaining citizenship online is not provided for by current legislation. In this case, you can receive a stamp confirming its assignment when issuing a child’s birth certificate or passport, and also apply for a stamp in these documents.

First, you should collect the papers that will be needed for registration - this is the passport of each parent, as well as the child’s birth certificate.

The procedure for obtaining a passport in connection with a child’s acquisition of citizenship is as follows:

Step 1: Log in to the site

Step 2: Select “Service Catalog”.

Step 3: Go to the “Passports, Registrations, Visas” section.

Step 4: Click on “Russian Citizen Passport”

Step 5: Select .

Step 6: Fill out the electronic form with the necessary data and sign up at the nearest GUMVD department.

The standard processing time for an application is 10 business days, which starts from the date of submission of the electronic application. After this, you will need to visit the relevant branch of the migration service, having first collected the necessary documents.

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Those who were illegally subject to illegal deportation from Crimea (Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) can now apply for Russian citizenship under a simplified procedure. This right extends to their relatives in the direct ascending line, adoptive parents or spouses, and to relatives in the direct descending line, including adopted children.

In addition, citizens of Ukraine and stateless persons who have a temporary residence permit in the Russian Federation, a residence permit, a refugee certificate, a certificate of asylum in the Russian Federation or a certificate of a participant in the State Program for Assistance to Voluntary Resettlement can obtain Russian citizenship under a simplified scheme in the Russian Federation of compatriots living abroad, including in certain areas of the Donetsk and Lugansk regions of Ukraine (self-proclaimed DPR and LPR. - Ed.). And their children, including adopted children, spouses and parents, also have this right.

How to prepare documents for a child born in Russia if the parents are foreigners

The Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” provides a loophole (A child acquires citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth if, on the child’s birthday: both of his parents or his only parent living on the territory of the Russian Federation are foreign citizens or stateless persons, provided that the child was born on the territory of the Russian Federation, and the state, whose citizens are his parents or his only parent, does not grant the child its citizenship), but you do not have a residence permit, and Kazakhstan will not refuse to accept your child.

a document from an authorized body of a foreign state (authorized bodies of foreign states), the citizens of which are the parents or the only parent of the child, confirming the absence of grounds for granting the child another citizenship by birth (to confirm the circumstances provided for in paragraph “d” of part one of Article 12 of the Federal Law ).

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a document from an authorized body of a foreign state, the citizen of which is one of the child’s parents, confirming that there is no basis for granting the child citizenship of that state by birth. If a child was born on the territory of a foreign state, the citizens of which his parents are not, also a document from the authorized body of this foreign state confirming the absence of grounds for granting the child citizenship of this state by birth (to confirm the circumstances provided for in paragraph “c” of part one of Article 12 of the Federal law, provided that the child was born outside the Russian Federation and he was not granted citizenship of a foreign state);

3. one of his parents has citizenship of the Russian Federation, and the other parent is a foreign citizen, provided that the child was born on the territory of the Russian Federation or if otherwise he will become stateless. The place of birth of a child becomes decisive when choosing citizenship between Russian and foreign. Then the child has a preferential right to acquire Russian citizenship if born on the territory of the Russian Federation;

Russian citizenship for a child if one of the parents is a foreigner

It may happen that at the time of the birth of the baby, one of the parents may be a foreigner (for example, a citizen of Armenia), the second a Russian. The blood principle also works in this case. The baby has every right to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, even if the birth occurred outside the Russian Federation.

Mother and father are citizens of Russia. It doesn't matter where the child was born.
One of the parents is a resident of the state, and the other is declared missing. It doesn't matter where the child was born.
The mother has Russian citizenship, and the father is a foreigner (or vice versa). The law only applies in one case. The baby must be born within Russia. In another case, he becomes stateless.
Two parents are foreigners or stateless people, but live in the Russian Federation. A baby can apply for Russian citizenship if he was born within the borders of Russia.

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If the child was born in the USA and the parents are Russian citizens

Indeed, all children born in the United States automatically become American citizens, unless one of the parents is a foreign diplomat (in which case certain restrictions apply).

But, let's be objective, there are also disadvantages to American citizenship - for example, the need to comply with American taxation and reporting requirements and pay taxes in the United States in certain cases, even if a person lives in another country and, in fact, is not a US resident. If a certain amount of annual income is exceeded (currently about $105 thousand per year), a US citizen is required to pay taxes on the income exceeding the specified amount to the US treasury, even without actually living in the US. Of course, few Americans earn more, in addition, this amount increases every year, so for ordinary Americans, even those who do not live in the United States, this norm is not a problem. But for millionaires, this is indeed a problem, and lately there have been occasional news reports that some famous (and wealthy) Americans want to renounce their American citizenship in order to avoid double taxation.

Rights for foreign citizens born in Russia

This is a comprehensive procedure for obtaining a Russian passport by birth. Why does a child need citizenship? Why does a child need citizenship? Many parents believe that there is no need for their newborn to obtain citizenship. But it is necessary to confirm citizenship when a child receives a passport at the age of 14. Until the age of 14, proof of citizenship will be required if the child travels abroad. Sometimes confirmation of the child’s citizenship is required during the registration of maternity capital. Some schools and kindergartens also ask if the child has Russian citizenship.

According to this exception, it is possible to issue an indigenous person to a baby born on the territory of the Russian Federation, but if the fact of birth is established outside of Russia, then he will not be able to automatically obtain citizenship.

Registration of a passport through “Gosuslugi”

For newborns, citizenship is not issued through State Services. However, if a minor over 14 years of age receives citizenship, he can independently make an appointment on the portal to obtain a Russian passport.

The first thing you need to do is register on the site and confirm the created account. Only registered users can receive electronic services. To create an account, you need to fill out the registration form, providing all the necessary personal data and document information. You also need to confirm the user’s identity in any convenient way.

After registering and logging into your personal account, you need to perform the following steps:

Open the catalog of services and go to the section for obtaining a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
The page will contain a list of electronic services available for a specific region. Here you need to select the service “Obtaining a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation in the event of acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation.”
Here the user can make an appointment with the department to submit documents. To do this, click the blue button on the right side of the screen, enter your data and select the department address.
After this, you will be able to choose a suitable date and time to visit the department of the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

It is now impossible to obtain citizenship for a child online. To do this, you must personally visit government agencies and submit documents.

If a child was born in Russia, is it possible to obtain Russian citizenship?

3. In order to receive assistance during childbirth in the maternity hospital, what do I need to have? Is it enough to exchange a card from the place where I am currently registered with a doctor? Do I need refugee status to be delivered? Can we count on financial assistance in this situation?

1. Marriage by foreign citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation does not give the right to a simplified procedure for acquiring Russian citizenship, in addition, in accordance with clause 2 of Art. 156, Family Code of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 1995 N 223-FZ, the conditions for marriage on the territory of the Russian Federation are determined for each of the persons entering into marriage by the legislation of the state of which the person is a citizen at the time of marriage. In order to avoid non-recognition of the marriage, etc. “trouble”, I recommend registering it on the territory of Ukraine.

The child was born in Moscow to foreign parents

The initial acquisition of citizenship involves legal entry into the state territories of the Russian Federation, filling out a migration card and registering.
The applicant must obtain a temporary residence permit.
The next stage is acquiring the status of a residence permit; for some people the process may be delayed due to the impressive package of papers required from the applicant. The body that considers the application for a residence permit is the migration department in the local territory.
Having received residence permit status, you must live in the country for at least 5 years, and you must stay in the Russian Federation for at least 9 months every year.
The final decision is made one year after the official application.

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She herself needs to get a patent. 03/23/2013, 05:09 Question: Answer: For yourself, maybe, for a child - you need your consent. 03.23.2013, 19:48 Question: Answer: Yes, it can. To obtain a birth certificate, the father must come with you to the registry office and establish paternity (takes half an hour).

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If parents who are citizens of Ukraine decide to accept Russian citizenship, the civil status of the children also changes. If a teenager has reached the age of majority or has reached 14 years of age at the time of the change in civil status, then you need to agree with him on your decision regarding the change in civil status.

How to obtain Russian citizenship for minors and newborn children

Confirmation takes place in the presence of one or both parents. If the second parent of the heir is a foreigner, in addition to the passport, you will need a notarized translation of the main document. No further documents are provided from the foreigner.

Select the applicant’s region of residence in the drop-down list;
select the region, locality and type of state duty. If the applicant lives in a city, they choose not a district, but city districts;
fill in the fields with information about the applicant: full name, tax identification number, postal address;

Documents for applying for Russian citizenship for a child

The package of documents may differ depending on the region in which the citizenship recognition procedure is taking place, as well as depending on where the future minor citizen of the Russian Federation lives.

For example, those who are in Moscow should prepare the following documents when applying for Russian citizenship for a child living on Russian territory:

application in two copies;
birth certificate of the minor, and also, if available, passport (originals and copies of documents);
official confirmation of residence on the territory of Russia (this can be a temporary residence permit or residence permit of the child himself, one or both parents, a receipt of notification of arrival, an extract from the house register, other documents);
notarized written consent of the applicant aged 14 to 18 years;
photographs measuring 3x4 of the established standard - 3 pieces;
a receipt confirming payment by the applicant of the state fee - if citizenship is acquired by the child separately from the parents. If citizenship is registered in the name of a parent and the minor is simply included in the application, the state fee is not charged separately for the child.

To obtain Russian citizenship, a child living abroad, in addition to all of the above, will need to submit to the competent authorities:

ID card of a foreign citizen (original and copy);
a document confirming the residence of a minor outside Russia;
an application from the second parent (not the applicant!) to grant the child Russian citizenship with a notarized signature;
a document confirming the foreign citizenship or stateless status of the second parent;
if the second parent is absent (died, declared missing, deprived of parental rights) - you will need a document confirming this fact. This could be a death certificate, a court decision, documents about the status of a single mother, and the like.

There are many aspects and nuances in recognizing a minor as a citizen of the Russian Federation, depending on the circumstances of the child’s birth and residence. Therefore, for a quick positive resolution of the issue, it is advisable for parents to seek the help of a competent lawyer.

Application form for Russian citizenship for a child (1699 Downloads) Sample application for Russian citizenship for a child (770 Downloads) Application form for Russian citizenship (new from 07/24/2020) (One Download) How to obtain Russian citizenship for minors and newborn children.