With the birth of a child, he is automatically assigned the status of a citizen of the country in the case where one of the parents already has an officially established position, or the fact of birth on the territory of the Russian Federation must be documented.
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For persons who are official residents of other countries, obtaining citizenship is a complex process that requires the initiation of a certain legislative procedure.
Legislation
Citizenship of the Russian Federation is a form of relationship between a citizen and the state (RF), based on a certain type of obligation. The fact of acquiring citizenship is secured by the current regulatory framework and documentation, or as a result of reached international agreements.
The status of a citizen of the Russian Federation is acquired if the right was secured from the moment of birth, or on the basis of the reasons specified in the provisions of the migration policy of the Russian Federation. It is important to note that at the moment, Russia is not opposed to obtaining dual citizenship.
In accordance with regulatory documents, the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation can be obtained in the following ways:
- From the moment of birth on the territory of the Russian Federation
- Overcoming the naturalization stage
- Restoration of resident status
- Overcoming the stage of renaturalization.
To resolve the issue of how to obtain Russian citizenship, it is important to find out what orders and procedures exist (simplified or standard). The latter form involves the assignment of official status as a citizen of the Russian Federation after five years of permanent residence in the territory of the Russian Federation.
When using the simplified system, the period of residence is reduced to three years. However, there must be compelling reasons for obtaining such an opportunity.
Obtaining Russian citizenship
There is a general and accelerated process for obtaining citizenship for Ukrainians, Belarusians and Kazakhs.
also much easier to acquire Russian citizenship for those who have never belonged to any country .
Also, you can obtain a passport through marriage, if the spouses’ cohabitation is proven.
Until recently, citizens of the former USSR could obtain Russian citizenship by registering on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Today everything has changed, now you need to go through two main stages :
- RVP;
- resident card.
If you successfully complete the stages and receive supporting documents, the person will be able to obtain citizenship.
Initially, it must be said that the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation can only be obtained legally by going through special procedures that comply with current legislation.
Adult foreign citizens with legal capacity may apply for Russian citizenship if :
- live permanently in the territory of the Federation from the moment they received a residence permit (five years);
- they undertake to live in accordance with the rights of the current Constitution and legislation of the Russian Federation;
- are able to independently ensure their existence (legally);
- are native Russian speakers.
The procedure can be reduced by one year in the following cases:
- the applicant for citizenship has merits in technical or cultural fields, has a valuable education for the Russian Federation;
- a person requests political asylum;
- the person is in refugee status.
How to obtain Russian citizenship
For representatives of various nationalities, a certain procedure has been established for completing the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship. A general or simplified system may also be used if there are compelling reasons or evidence to initiate it.
Ukrainian
To familiarize yourself with the options for obtaining Russian citizenship for residents of Ukraine, you can familiarize yourself with the following table:
General procedure | Simplified procedure | |
Conditions | Obtaining a residence permit and living in the country for at least five years; The total time can be reduced to a year if discoveries have been made in scientific research activities, an application for political asylum has been filed, or refugee status has been acquired. | At least one parent is a citizen of the Russian Federation or was under the USSR; Was married to a citizen of the Russian Federation for more than 3 years; Children are citizens of the Russian Federation; Work experience in the country for more than three years; The profession is included in the state list, which gives the right to apply for citizenship |
Receipt procedure | Applying to the FMS office to officially obtain refugee status (before the three-month stay period), having an interview with the FMS authorities, the medical commission and fingerprint registration. After the conclusion, a temporary certificate is issued | Submitting an application with a package of documents confirming the presence of one or more of the above conditions to the FMS office. The application review period is up to six months. |
Belarusian
In order to apply for Russian citizenship under a simplified system, the same rules apply as when obtaining status by citizens of Ukraine.
To submit an application, you must come to the FMS office at your place of residence or temporary registration and provide the following package of documents:
- Application for obtaining Russian citizenship (required in a general or simplified manner)
- Identity card or passport
- Birth certificate
- Document confirming departure from the Republic of Belarus
- Official confirmation of payment of the state fee in the amount of 2000 rubles
- Three photos in the same format as for receiving a passport.
If the original document is in a foreign language, it is imperative to prepare a translation certified by a notary office. Federal Migration Service employees have the authority to request an additional package of documents in the event of a controversial issue.
Certificates must not contain typos or corrections.
To kid
The procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship by a child depends on two factors:
- Place of Birth
- date
Based on the amended legislative procedure, it is easier for children born after 2002 to obtain citizenship.
Confirmation or obtaining the status of a Russian citizen is possible by providing the following documents:
- Birth certificate
- Parents' passports
It is important to note that to obtain child citizenship you do not need to pay a state fee.
If the child was born before the specified date, the procedure for receiving it becomes more complicated.
You must provide:
- Application for citizenship completed by parents
- Registration of parents
- Birth certificate
- Parents' passports.
If a child was not born on the territory of the Russian Federation, then his right to obtain citizenship remains the same as that of his parents. It is necessary to prepare an application in two copies, a birth certificate. If the child has reached the age of 14, a certified copy of an identity card must be present.
Look, documents for obtaining Georgian citizenship. Greek citizenship. Find it at the link.
Refugees
Obtaining Russian citizenship is possible if a citizen is driven out of his country due to active military operations, political beliefs, or race. To become a citizen of the Russian Federation, you first need to obtain official refugee status.
To do this, you must send an application to the Federal Migration Service at your place of residence, attaching 3*4 photographs, a passport, a birth certificate, marriage certificate or divorce certificate. All documents must be provided in originals.
A fundamental factor for obtaining citizenship is documentary evidence of the danger plaguing the lives of refugees.
Russian citizenship for a child
How can a child obtain Russian citizenship?
In order for a child to receive the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation, he also needs to register.
Until the child is registered, parents cannot receive social assistance from the state for him.
Therefore, it is necessary to obtain a certificate issued by the Pension Fund.
To admit a child to the Russian Federation, you must collect the following documents :
- passport of one of the parents (it is important that the passport is a citizen of the Russian Federation);
- application for citizenship (written on behalf of the parents);
- child's birth certificate;
- a document confirming the child’s residence in the Russian Federation;
- a statement confirming the consent of the second parent;
- the child’s personal consent to obtain citizenship;
- standard photo 3*4 cm.
Simplified procedure
A simplified procedure for obtaining citizenship means the abolition of the main obligation of living in the country for five years.
The grounds for canceling the rule may include:
- One of the parents has Russian citizenship
- During the existence of the USSR, he had a corresponding document indicating residence on the territory of one of the republics
- Receiving higher education in Russia and living in one of the republics of the USSR
- Citizen born in the RSFSR
- Marriage with a person who has Russian citizenship and has lived together for more than three years
- Availability of Russian registration and recognition of a citizen as incompetent
- The citizen is a participant in the Second World War
- A qualified worker who has been carrying out professional activities in the Russian Federation for more than three years.
Refusal to obtain Russian citizenship
In connection with the current Article 16 of the Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation”, possible reasons have been established why the state may refuse to obtain citizenship:
- refusal is given in case of violent changes in the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation;
- if a person poses a threat to the state or other citizens living in the territory of the Russian Federation;
- people who traveled outside the country within five years while applying for citizenship;
- persons who provided false documents;
- people in military service in law enforcement or security agencies of other countries;
- people with an outstanding criminal record;
- convicted or serving sentences for previously committed illegal actions.
Thus, if you do not know where to obtain Russian citizenship, you can contact regional migration services or ask lawyers for help.
Receipt procedure
The procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship is divided into several legal stages:
- Entry into the country with subsequent issuance of a migration card and a note in the passport about arrival
- Each foreign person is obliged to inform the Federal Migration Service authorities within a week from the moment of arrival about his visit
- Obtaining a temporary residence permit in the Russian Federation. An official document confirming the legality of your stay in the Russian Federation. The maximum validity period is no more than three years. The document cannot be extended. While the temporary residence permit is valid, it is necessary to obtain temporary registration. All certificates and applications are submitted only in the personal presence of the applicant
- Obtaining a residence permit. This is a form of official permission confirming the stay and possibility of living in the country of a foreign citizen. He has the right to carry out professional activities and cooperate with domestic companies without the need for additional permits, free entry and exit from the country is allowed
- Obtaining citizenship status. To qualify for official status, you must fulfill a number of requirements: an average level of knowledge of the Russian language, the presence of an official material income, pay a state tax in the amount of 2,000 rubles and formally renounce your previous citizenship.
Consultation on this issue is provided by the migration service department.
What is the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship through a child?
Previously, we wrote that in a simplified manner, obtaining Russian citizenship for children who are citizens of the Russian Federation is possible in the cases established by Federal Law No. 62. You should first draw up a clear plan for upcoming actions and be patient. To ensure that the process does not slow down, you need to be careful and careful and provide the necessary certificates in the required form on time. Then obtaining Russian citizenship through a child will not be so difficult.
Collecting documents
The preparation of documents should be approached responsibly.
The package of required papers includes:
- application for citizenship;
- identification;
- confirmation of legal sources of livelihood;
- Russian passports of children and documents confirming relationship;
- marriage certificate with a Russian citizen;
- residence permit (residence permit);
- confirmation of renunciation of foreign citizenship or the impossibility of doing so;
- confirmation of Russian language proficiency;
- education document.
Which department should I contact?
When the documents are collected, they are submitted in person to the territorial office of the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the applicant’s place of residence.
You can make an appointment with the migration service online in advance. The website of the Main Directorate of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs provides this opportunity to everyone: among the services presented on it, you need to select “Online booking an appointment.”
Find out in more detail where to apply to obtain Russian citizenship.
Persons who have chosen the Russian capital as their place of residence should inquire about the details of how to obtain Russian citizenship in Moscow.
Those who have settled in the northern capital will be interested in a detailed article discussing obtaining Russian citizenship in St. Petersburg.
Cost and duration of registration
It is clear that collecting many documents and making notarized copies will require certain financial costs and time. This is used by numerous companies offering their services in preparing documents for a decent fee.
A receipt with the exact details for paying the state fee, the amount of which is 3,500 rubles, can be obtained on the mentioned website of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Look at the detailed article on how the state duty for Russian citizenship is paid.
The law allows 6 months for consideration of an application under a simplified procedure. Citizens of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are luckier: according to the interstate agreement, a decision on their application will be made within 3 months.
Read a detailed review that indicates the time frame for obtaining Russian citizenship.
Stages of obtaining a dual passport
To obtain an additional Russian passport, you must go through several organizational stages:
- Obtaining reliable information. It is important to ensure that the receiving party is willing to provide a second passport
- Contacting the Federal Migration Service. Registration of citizenship can take place in a standard or simplified format. In the second case, documents confirming the right to use the privilege must be presented (cancellation of the mandatory condition of living in the country for 5 years)
- Checking the provided package of documents
- Obtaining a second identification document.
Read how realistic Spanish citizenship is for Russians. What's new in Russian citizenship? The answer is here.
On citizenship of the Republic of Belarus. Find out further.
Obtaining Russian citizenship is a mandatory procedure for citizens wishing to officially reside in the country. To obtain all the necessary information, upon arrival it is recommended to contact the local FMS office and collect the necessary package of documents to initiate the procedure.
In what cases can one obtain the status of a Russian citizen?
Foreigners and stateless persons do not have to go through the procedure on a general basis to obtain full civil status. Many of them are wondering whether it is possible to obtain Russian citizenship for a child in a simplified manner and how to do this, if possible? Points “c”, “d” and “e” of Part 2 of Art. 14 of Federal Law No. 62 indicate which categories of persons from among foreigners and stateless persons are entitled to benefits in reducing the mandatory period of residence in the country. These include those applicants whose child has a Russian passport, provided that the second parent, due to the circumstances specified in the law, cannot fulfill parental responsibilities.
If a foreigner or stateless person has a child - a Russian citizen
The simplified procedure, as is known, includes a number of grounds for acquiring citizenship, including how to obtain citizenship for a mother if the son is a citizen of Russia, and his Russian father has died or is declared dead. The same is done in the case when one of the parents of a child - a citizen of Russia - has not received information about his whereabouts for more than a year. Then interested parties have the right to go to court to obtain a decision to recognize such a person as missing.
If there is a court decision that has entered into force, the second parent, who is a foreigner or stateless person, receives the right to apply for Russian citizenship under a simplified procedure.
Using a simplified procedure, the following problem is resolved: if the child is a citizen of the Russian Federation, can the mother obtain citizenship when the father:
- declared dead, incompetent or partially capable;
- deprived of parental rights or limited them.
If an adult child - a citizen of Russia - is declared incompetent or limited in legal capacity
If a Russian parent dies (as well as in some other cases), the second foreign/stateless parent can apply for Russian status under a simplified procedure.
The basis will be a court decision according to which his adult Russian children admit:
- incompetent;
- limited capacity - due to gambling, drug addiction, alcohol abuse, which led to a difficult financial situation for the family.
In such a situation, an adult needs constant guardianship and care, so his parent is allowed to obtain Russian citizenship in a simplified manner.
If a disabled person has a son or daughter, they are adults and capable citizens of Russia
A simplified procedure is also possible in the event of incapacity for work of the applicant for citizenship. In such a situation, he will be considered as in need of support from adult, capable Russian children.
Disability may occur:
- due to disability;
- upon reaching the age giving the right to receive a pension. For men it is 60 years, for women – 55. In this case, an additional condition is the absence of the right to a Russian labor pension.