How can a Belarusian obtain Russian citizenship?

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The law firm PRAVO LEG (Legal Center) provides services for obtaining citizenship for all foreign citizens.

How to obtain Russian citizenship: special conditions for the Republic of Belarus

An international agreement has been concluded between two states: the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation, according to which citizens of the union state of Belarus, unlike other CIS countries, can obtain Russian citizenship in the most preferential simplified manner.

What are the special conditions for Belarusians in 2021? Firstly, the simplified procedure for acquiring a Russian passport consists of eliminating one of the stages (temporary residence permit) and reducing the overall time frame for obtaining Russian citizenship.

Please note: according to international agreement, only Belarusians can use such a simplified scheme. If other foreigners need to go through 3 stages: a temporary residence permit (TRP), a residence permit (RP) and Russian citizenship, then according to an international agreement, a Belarusian does not need to obtain a temporary residence permit, thus, the acquisition of Russian citizenship by Belarusians occurs in the most simplified manner ok.

Please note: Belarusians do not need to obtain a temporary residence permit in the Russian Federation.

Moreover, citizens of Belarus can apply to acquire Russian citizenship immediately after obtaining a residence permit, while other foreigners must live in Russia with a residence permit for at least a year. In 2021, in the most simplified form and in the shortest possible time, a citizen of Belarus can obtain Russian citizenship, subject to certain conditions. Please note that completing and submitting documents to the migration service will still require a lot of effort and time. The Migration Service does not provide any additional benefits to citizens of Belarus in the procedure for submitting documents or when receiving them. Submission of an application at the migration center occurs on a general basis.

Please note: to submit documents, you must register for migration at your place of residence and be in the country legally. The presence of administrative offenses may serve as grounds for refusing a positive decision on issuing a passport.

The procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for Belarusians

First, a Belarusian needs to obtain a residence permit. Before this, a temporary residence permit is not required. This relaxation, which is specified in the Agreement between the Russian Federation and Belarus in Art. 4, indicates that a Belarusian can immediately apply for a residence permit without any grounds.

The procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation takes place at the Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The procedure is as follows:

  • a foreigner must register for migration in Russia;
  • you need to sign up to submit an application at the migration department operating at the place of registration;
  • you need to collect a package of documents;
  • At the specified time, you need to come and submit them with a complete list of documents and a written application.

After receiving a residence permit, you must register. Without registration at the place of residence, documents will not be accepted. Afterwards, you should choose the option of acquiring Russian citizenship.

As of July 24, 2020, changes were made to the law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation”. The new rules determine that Ukrainians, Belarusians, Moldovans and Kazakhs will receive certain relaxations. They consist in the fact that now citizens of these states can obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation according to a simplified scheme. In other words, only having a passport of a citizen of Belarus is the basis for obtaining Russian citizenship.

This relaxation does not indicate that a Belarusian can immediately apply for citizenship upon arrival in Russia. You must first obtain a residence permit and register at your place of residence, and then collect documents and submit them along with an application for citizenship. After obtaining a residence permit, you should not wait a certain period of time.

Simplified scheme for Belarusians: conditions

Citizenship of the Russian Federation for a citizen of Belarus is issued in the shortest possible time. However, for this it is necessary to obtain a passport of the “RR” type, which is issued in Belarus for leaving for permanent residence in Russia. Next, you can take advantage of the agreement between the two countries, developed for the acquisition of Russian citizenship by citizens of Belarus in the simplest possible way, and apply for a residence permit, and then immediately obtain Russian citizenship.

Please note: to reduce the time limit, you will either need to have close relatives of citizens of the Russian Federation (children, spouse, parents, grandparents), or have the status of a native speaker of the Russian language (NRL). Otherwise, the deadline cannot be reduced.

When applying for Russian citizenship, citizens of Belarus do not have to renounce citizenship of their country.

How to prepare and submit documents, subject to full compliance with the law, to the migration service with minimal time and effort? We offer services for professionally filling out questionnaires and applications, preparing and verifying documents, and also helping to submit documents to the relevant services.

More options for obtaining Russian citizenship for Belarusians in a simplified manner

The above scheme on how to obtain Russian citizenship for Belarusians in a simplified manner does not require the provision of any other basis to government agencies. But at the same time, it would be a good idea to familiarize yourself with other options for how Belarusians can obtain a Russian passport using a simplified procedure.

A serious reason must be provided for this. For example, citizenship is often formalized by marriage. For example, the basis for obtaining Russian citizenship is if your spouse is a citizen of Russia and you have been married for more than 3 years. The reason could also be:

  • presence of a parent who is a citizen of the Russian Federation;
  • presence of a child who is a citizen of the Russian Federation;
  • studying and working in the Russian Federation;
  • investments in the Russian economy;
  • in the past having citizenship of the USSR.

The easiest option for obtaining citizenship is to use a simplified procedure. This way you can reduce bureaucratic procedures to a minimum and speed up the process

Procedure for submitting documents

Use the following scheme when submitting documents:

  1. Register at your place of residence. Despite the fact that up to 90 days are given for this, documents will not be accepted without registration.
  2. Collect a complete package of documents.
  3. Fill out the form based on the collected documents.
  4. Contact the relevant migration service (GUVM MIA), for Moscow residents this is the Sakharovo migration center. At the IMC Sakharovo, you must issue a coupon for submitting documents. The queue can reach several months, plan your trips in advance.
  5. Submit documents in accordance with the registration made or on a first-come, first-served basis (if provided in the relevant region).

Obtaining Russian citizenship with a Belarusian passport: changes in 2020

On July 24, 2021, changes were made to the law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation”. According to the innovations, preferences were made for citizens of four countries - Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine. They consist in the fact that now applicants who have citizenship of one of these four states can apply for Russian citizenship in a simplified manner.

That is, the mere fact of having a Belarusian passport is enough to apply for citizenship through a simplified scheme. The Russian authorities explained the simplifications specifically for people from these states by the fact that a large proportion of the Russian-speaking population lives in them.

It is worth understanding that such a simplification does not mean that a Belarusian can immediately, once on the territory of the Russian Federation, apply for citizenship. It is mandatory to obtain a residence permit. But with a residence permit in hand and registration at the place of residence, you can already carry documents to become a Russian citizen. There is no need to wait any period after receiving a residence permit.

Lawyer on obtaining Russian citizenship using a passport of a citizen of Belarus

Where can I go for help on migration and migration legislation?

Migration center PRAVO LEG has been providing assistance in paperwork for 20 years. Obtain Russian citizenship quickly and legally using our services.

  • We guarantee a positive result, compliance with current legislation, submission of an application to the migration service without queues and loss of time, acquisition of a passport in the shortest possible time (in accordance with current laws).
  • We offer low prices and installment payments.
  • We have been working with foreigners for more than 20 years and know all the intricacies and requirements.

Contact us - we will provide you with qualified assistance and assistance in resolving migration issues!

Forms and samples of applications for Russian citizenship

Application form for citizenship of the Russian Federation of a new sample (One Download) Application form for citizenship of the Russian Federation of a new sample (2 option) (216 Downloads) Application form for citizenship of the Russian Federation for a child (95 Downloads) Application form for citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner (268 Downloads) Form applications for Russian citizenship for residents of the LDPR according to Decree No. 187 (110 Downloads) Application form for Russian citizenship according to the LDPR (68 Downloads)

Sample application for Russian citizenship (215 Downloads) Sample application for Russian citizenship for a child (49 Downloads) Sample application for Russian citizenship in a simplified manner (208 Downloads) Sample application for Russian citizenship by marriage (120 Downloads) Sample application for Russian citizenship for residents LDNR according to Decree No. 187 (One Download) Sample application for Russian citizenship for residents of LDNR according to Decree No. 187 with a trailer (49 Downloads) Sample application for Russian Federation citizenship according to NRN (67 Downloads)
SIMPLIFIED RF CITIZENSHIP and residence permit for citizens of Ukraine and Belarus. The law was adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation.

How to get advice on immigration law?

In recent years, legislation has been constantly changing. To obtain reliable information on current legal norms in the field of migration, you need to contact specialists. Our center employs experienced lawyers on migration issues. They will advise you, help you fill out the application form, fill out the documents correctly and provide turnkey support at all stages. For advice on migration law issues, make an appointment with a lawyer by phone: +7 (495) 771 50-41. Get advice on the laws of the Russian Federation in the office or by email.

Please note: our center operates in strict accordance with current legislation. We do not sell medical certificates, queues, coupons to foreigners, do not falsify documents, do not issue fictitious registrations, do not register fictitious marriages, etc. We help foreigners only using legal methods. Become Russians legally! We will help you live and work in Russia legally. There are special conditions and discounts for residents of the Republic of Belarus! Find out about promotions and additional discounts!

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General algorithm for obtaining Russian citizenship for Belarusians

The general scheme of legalization on the territory of the Russian Federation for all foreigners is as follows:

  • crossing the border, filling out a migration card, registration;
  • RVP (term – up to 3 years, documents for a residence permit can be submitted after a year);
  • Residence permit (valid for up to 5 years, can be extended subsequently);
  • registration of citizenship.

Thus, the path to a Russian passport lasts at least 7 years: 1 year for a temporary residence permit, 5 years for a residence permit and additional time to consider all issues.

Nevertheless, for Belarusians, even the general algorithm for legalization in Russia is very different from that for other foreigners: they can receive Russian citizenship two years earlier than applicants for a Russian passport from other countries.

The fact is that they do not need to issue a temporary residence permit. Citizens of the Republic of Belarus arrive on the territory of Russia with their passport (required RR series) and departure certificate (no migration card required). With such documents, their stay is considered legal for 3 months (however, after 30 days you need to register for migration). After arrival, you can immediately apply for a residence permit, and 5 years after receiving it - an application for citizenship.

How to obtain Russian citizenship for a Belarusian

To change your status, you must contact the Federal Migration Service of Russia. Specialists will help you draw up your application and accept it for consideration. The further procedure is carried out through various authorities, and the deadline depends on how quickly the future citizen prepares a package of documents.

Eligibility Requirements

Before initiating the process of changing civil status, you must obtain a passport marked PP, apply for departure for permanent residence and a certificate of departure from the territory of the republic.

The sheet is not issued if:

  • the person has debts to organizations located on the territory of the republic;
  • there is an unpaid tax debt;
  • judicial or enforcement proceedings have not been completed;
  • there are other obligations that legally prevent a person from renouncing citizenship.

If there are no such nuances, then the departure sheet is issued fairly quickly.

Further order:

  1. Legalization of documents: translation of Belarusian forms into Russian and certification of the authenticity of the translation by a notary.
  2. Submitting a package of forms to the Federal Migration Service of Russia and receiving a stamp.
  3. Submitting documents to the consulate to obtain an opinion.

After completing the procedure, a decision is made within 3 months. Information is communicated to the citizen in any convenient way (indicated in the application): telephone, mail, e-mail. The decision can be clarified on the official website of the Federal Migration Service.

Package of documents

A person applying for citizenship is required to collect a package of documents and certify their authenticity:

  • identification;
  • application for a new status;
  • PP series passport;
  • documents on marital status: marriage certificate, etc.;
  • certificates of residence on the territory of the USSR.

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In each specific situation, the list of documents can be supplemented. Often, FMS specialists require documents about employment or education. Each form must also be translated into Russian and certified by a notary.

Deadlines and how to speed up the procedure

The basic period for reviewing documents at each stage is no more than 7 days. At each authority, the forms are carefully checked for authenticity and correctness of translation and stamped. The entire procedure from submitting documents for the first time to obtaining the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation takes about 3 months.

Careful preparation for contacting the authorities will speed up the process. Documents need to be checked and the correctness of their collection assessed. This will save time on correcting possible typos.

If at one of the stages an incorrect translation or errors in documents are identified, then citizenship will be denied and the procedure will have to be initiated again.

Some citizens apply for citizenship 2-3 times, and the period for obtaining it extends to six months or more.

Checking readiness

Information can be checked on the website of the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Procedure:

  1. On the website, select “Check citizenship readiness”.
  2. In the form that appears, select your region for submitting your application.
  3. Indicate date of birth and special emigrant number.
  4. Check the information for typos and perform a search.

Readiness information or a “No data” icon will appear in the window. Information is updated daily at 4 am.

Conditions for obtaining Russian citizenship under a simplified procedure

Only those Belarusians who:

  • have relatives legally residing in the territory of the Russian Federation or who are citizens of Russia;
  • receive secondary or higher specialized education at Russian institutes (the start of the training period no earlier than 2002);
  • entered into marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation and are married to him;
  • have Russian roots or were born in the Russian Federation no later than 1991.

For each of the above cases, there must be documentary evidence.

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