In the Russian Federation, obtaining citizenship for a child opens up many opportunities. The older a young citizen becomes, the greater the role his legal status begins to play. The process of acquiring citizenship is quite long and not always simple. For this reason, many parents wonder whether it is possible to obtain citizenship for their child through State Services.
How to obtain Russian citizenship for children
It is possible to obtain citizenship for a child using a simplified scheme if at least one of the parents has a Russian passport, and the second foreign parent does not object. If a child lives in Russia or has only one legal parent, then the will of the second is not required.
If the mother and father receive Russian citizenship, then the child automatically becomes a Russian citizen. When one of the parents, father or mother, acquires a Russian passport, the child can become a citizen of the Russian Federation only if the other parent has no objections.
Important information
The birth of a child on the territory of the Russian Federation automatically gives him the right to obtain citizenship of that country. Moreover, both of his parents must have citizenship or legally reside in the state.
The very fact of citizenship in most cases does not require confirmation. In the first years of the existence of the Russian Federation, it was mandatory to issue an insert that would indicate the citizenship of the child.
In accordance with it, a passport document was issued for him. In 2002, a separate law was adopted, which abolished the procedure for processing documents and the need for all citizens to obtain an insert was no longer necessary.
Now, not everyone will need to draw up this document, but only certain categories of citizens, depending on the specific situation.
What it is
The concept of citizenship includes the presence of a certain status in the territory of a state. Citizenship allows you to enjoy a number of privileges. For example, to participate in the elections of the country's leadership - which corresponds to the exclusive right of a citizen.
Citizenship itself is not always easy to obtain. In Russia there is a certain algorithm by which this procedure should be carried out. Plus, the government puts forward a certain set of requirements in terms of obtaining this status.
Citizenship is not indicated either in the passport or on the birth certificate. The presence of such a document in a child already indicates the presence of such status.
In cases where it is necessary to confirm citizenship, a separate certificate is issued or a stamp is affixed to the child’s identity document.
Is it necessary to obtain citizenship for a newborn?
Obtaining such a mark in the documents of the newborn is not necessary. For a child born in the country, citizenship can be obtained along with obtaining a passport.
Since the issuance of this document already corresponds to this status. It is important to understand that there is no punishment for the fact that parents did not separately mark their citizenship. Therefore, there is no need to perform such actions.
At the same time, there are a number of operations that cannot be carried out without proof of citizenship. This is how maternity capital assistance is processed. The mother needs to prove the citizenship of all children and only after that can she receive the payment.
Current standards
In terms of considering the status of citizenship in Russia, one should rely on Federal Law No. 62-FZ “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation”. This document contains basic information in terms of registering this status and receiving confirmation.
| In Article 9 | It speaks directly about the citizenship of children. Here is information about:
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| In Article 10 | The following documents have been established that can be considered confirmation of citizenship on the territory of the Russian Federation:
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| In article 26 | This document also includes provisions regarding the citizenship of adopted children. It is said that children, when adopted, take on the citizenship that their parents determine for them. For example, if the parents have Russian citizenship, then the child will be given the same. And if one of them has a different nationality, then the parents can choose |
Public Services Portal: what is it?
The unified website for public services is an automated information system that allows organizations and individuals to receive various municipal and government services in electronic form. For example, through this service it is easy to obtain information about the status of a personal pension account, debts, submit a return to the tax office and even apply for a foreign passport, as well as apply for citizenship.
All portal services become available to the user after registration. Unregistered visitors can only review background information and make copies of application forms.
Is it possible to apply through State Services?
Now let's move on to the main question: will it be possible to obtain citizenship through State Services? The single portal has already been appreciated by many users, because the service allows you to submit applications for the production of documents, pay fines and fees, and also leave complaints against government agencies. At the same time, the range of services provided is quite diverse. So everyone will find what they need.
Registration procedure on the portal
The opportunities provided by the State Services website will become available when the user registers a personal account. The portal provides several account options: simplified, standard and confirmed. Confirmed account status allows you to use the services of the portal to the greatest extent. Below we will consider in detail all stages of registration.
Creating a simplified account involves the following steps:
- Go to and click on the “Register” button.
- Enter the data in three lines: last name, first name, mobile phone number or email address (choose what is most convenient for contacting you). Click the “Register” button.
- Confirm your email address or phone number. If you specified an email address, you will receive an email containing a link that you need to follow to confirm your account. Those who have chosen a telephone as a connection will receive an SMS message in the form of a digital code, which must be entered in a special field and click the “Continue” button.
- Set an alphanumeric password for login.
Thus, registration under the simplified scheme is considered completed. Now you have access to all government services that do not require proof of identity.
A standard account is created using the following algorithm:
- After the registration completion message appears on the screen, the system will redirect the user to a special form to fill out additional information. There you need to enter your passport details and SNILS number.
After entering basic information and verifying it, your account level will automatically be upgraded to standard, which will provide access to more services on the portal.
If you do not immediately fill out the form, your personal account will contain information about the simplified status of your account. To enter the necessary information to obtain a standard account, you must click on the “Fill out profile” button.
- Next, your information will be sent for verification to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
In most cases, the verification time takes a few minutes. Sometimes this procedure takes a day or more. The verification results will be sent to your mobile phone as a message or email, and will also be displayed on your computer screen.
A confirmed entry presupposes full use of the State Services portal.
To do this, the user needs to go through the account verification procedure. There are several ways to do this: visit the service center in person, using a registered letter or electronic signature.
The recommended method is a personal visit to one of the centers offered on the website. You must have a passport or SNILS with you.
If you decide to verify your identity using registered mail, you will not be able to access your taxpayer's personal account on .
To confirm your account by registered mail you will need:
- Find the link “Verify your identity by registered mail” and click on it.
- Enter the address to which the correspondence will be delivered and click the “Order” button.
- Enter the received code in a special field in your personal account.
There is another way to confirm your identity - using an electronic signature or a universal electronic card.
If the procedure for verifying your identity using any of the listed methods was successful, a corresponding mark will appear in your account.
To use any of the services, you need to log out of your personal account and log in again to your account.
Is it possible for a child to obtain citizenship through the State Services website?
Let's talk about how to obtain Russian citizenship for a child under 14 years old through State Services. A mark indicating that a child has been granted citizen status is a stamp on the back of the birth certificate: this rule was introduced in 2007. Parents of children born before 2007 were given an insert when applying for citizenship. The procedure is simplified as much as possible if the parents are citizens of the Russian Federation: it will be enough for one of them to take their passport, the child’s birth certificate and come with these documents to the department of the Main Department of Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
In any case, a personal visit to the department will be required, since it is not possible to affix a citizenship stamp online.
For the same reason, obtaining Russian citizenship for a newborn child through State Services is not possible.
It is not uncommon for a child to be born outside the country and only one of his parents has a Russian passport. To obtain citizenship for such a child, additional paperwork will be required. You can find out exactly what documents are needed, what stages the procedure consists of, as well as applications on the government services portal, but the process of obtaining citizenship for a child through State Services in 2020 is impossible.
Rules for applying for a foreign passport for a child through State Services in 2021
Through the service, you can issue various documents; payment of fees for obtaining any certificate is provided on the State Services website. But first you will have to register a personal account on the resource.
Service navigation
You can complete the registration procedure on the site by providing your cell phone number. After this, we log in to your account:
- after logging in, scroll down the page, where we see all the available services on the resource. Select the item “Registration of a foreign passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation”;
Site navigation
- select the type of foreign passport and click on the appropriate button;
Selecting a passport type
- Next, click on the item that you want to select to create an application;
- Now all that remains is to select the type of service. You must immediately indicate how the registration will be carried out: in an electronic form or in person at the migration service.
At the end, you need to click on the “Get service” button. A form will appear on the screen that requires you to fill out the corresponding field on the website. You need to enter information from the child’s passport and birth certificate.
All the details of filling out the application
When you open the form to enter information, you need to be extremely careful to avoid mistakes.
Migration services specialists recommend checking the child’s details before sending:
- Check the box next to the required item. Indicate that you are the legal representative of the minor and who you are: father, mother.
- Fill out personal information about yourself, indicate your phone number and date of birth. Be sure to check the box next to the floor.
- Starting from the third block and ending with the eleventh, passport data is filled in, and the remaining actions are performed according to the prompts that are in each block.
Pay attention to the format of the photo; when uploading, it is important to place it correctly in the form. It is not allowed to violate the recommendations for setting up a digital photograph. Otherwise, the application will not be accepted. This is especially important if a new type of international passport is issued.
Watch the video: the intricacies of obtaining a foreign passport through Gosulugi.
Where can you obtain citizenship for a child?
Since the possibility of obtaining citizenship online is not provided, many parents are concerned about the question of where to obtain Russian citizenship for their children. In order to obtain it, you must contact the department of the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at your place of residence or registration.
Today, most of the issues related to the preparation of various documentation can be resolved in multifunctional centers that operate in many areas, which significantly relieves the work of the departments of the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and allows them to receive a larger number of citizens at the same time. However, specialists from multifunctional centers are not competent to resolve issues of obtaining citizenship for a child.
Citizenship for orphans
It will be important to figure out how to obtain citizenship for children who have lost parental care. After all, this procedure has its own characteristics and nuances. They are as follows:
- If the child is in an educational institution for orphans, then the head/manager of this institution is responsible for obtaining citizenship.
- If a baby is adopted into a family where both parents are Russian, then he receives the same status.
- If a stateless child is on the territory of Russia and his parents are unknown, then after six months he becomes a citizen of Russia.
Good to know. If a “foreigner” adopts a child into a family and goes through the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship, then he has the right to give consent to the simultaneous registration of a similar status for his child.
Cost and terms of application consideration
Parents who are citizens of the Russian Federation and whose child was born on the territory of the country are exempt from paying state duty. In the case where one of the parents is a foreign citizen and the child was born in another country, along with the state fee, you will also have to pay a consular fee.
Parents who are citizens of the Russian Federation receive a citizenship stamp on their child’s birth certificate, usually on the day they apply to the Main Department of Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
However, consideration of the application may take up to 1 month:
- if citizenship is issued for a child under 14 years of age born outside of Russia;
- if one/both parents do not have an internal Russian passport.
Electronic passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation
- if the person poses a threat to public safety for residents of the Russian Federation;
- was a participant in conflicts with the use of weapons, committed activities unacceptable by the internal laws of the country, not even on the territory of the Russian Federation;
- a person has certain prohibitions on entering the country, for example, he was expelled from its borders, deported, or transferred to a court of a foreign state;
- falsified the data of his real documents, committed illegal forgery, etc.;
- prosecuted by the laws of other countries for committing serious crimes;
- has a real trial period in accordance with the laws of another country and is trying to evade punishment by entering Russian territory.
- refusal of the Oath by persons upon reaching the age of 18 years. Only disabled and incompetent citizens who, due to their health conditions, cannot pronounce the text are exempt from the oath.
- the age for obtaining a passport in Russia will be shifted to 16 years;
- the passport will only be valid for 10 years until the next replacement;
- for the first year, this document will be issued only through Sberbank;
- paper passports will no longer be issued and by 2030 they will no longer be valid.
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