Moldova is a country that from time immemorial has treated Russia quite warmly and cordially. A stable connection has developed between these states, which allows people to emigrate from one country to another virtually without obstacles.
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Despite the fact that mostly Moldovans come to Russia, there are also quite a few cases of return movement. Russians are interested in the question of how to obtain Moldovan citizenship, and what will be needed for this. Let's consider this problem.
about country
Moldova is one of the countries of the former USSR, therefore this state is one of the highest priorities for the emigration of Russians. In general, more than 13,000 people from various countries on our planet obtain citizenship in this country every year.
It is worth noting that it is not the process of obtaining a passport that attracts applicants, but all the privileges that are attached to this document.
In general, the population of Moldova allows foreigners to come to this state for the purpose of further permanent residence.
Accordingly, for such people the procedure for obtaining resident status is attractive, because living as a foreigner in a new country with the opportunity to obtain a civil passport is a little illogical.
The country has an excellent climate, which allows the vast majority of the year to enjoy the sun and warmth. As for social life, construction, medicine and the quality of education are well developed here.
Although the general standard of living here is not very high, prices for goods and services here are much lower than in Europe. Actually, it is this criterion that allows foreigners to make such a difficult decision as moving to this country.
Registration of citizenship and passport of Moldova
More recently, there was an opinion that Moldovan citizenship opens the door to a Romanian passport, which is not far from citizenship in the EU. To a greater extent, these are the machinations of intermediaries who want to profit from people’s desire to emigrate by restoring Romanian citizenship. The fact is that Romania considers applications for the restoration of their citizenship from both Moldovan and Russian citizens for the same amount of time - a year and a half.
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After all the documents have been prepared, you must submit them to the passport office. If the answer is positive, the newly minted citizen of Moldova takes an oath and applies for a passport.
Advantages
It is easy to understand that obtaining the status of a citizen of Moldova will hide the presence of some positive qualities that are available only to residents of this country.
If we consider them in more detail, it is worth highlighting the following features:
- Possibility of receiving pension and health insurance for free.
- Participation in the state subsidy program.
- Opportunity to obtain loans from banks in Moldova.
- Participation in the political life of the country.
- Opportunity to occupy a high position in the country.
- Accommodation in comfortable conditions – social and climatic.
How to obtain Moldovan citizenship
To obtain Moldovan citizenship, it is necessary to submit a specialized application, and it is also worth attaching a package of documents to it in accordance with the basis on which the foreigner intends to obtain a Moldovan passport.
It is worth considering that to submit all documents and papers you must contact the Moldovan Embassy in your home state.
This method of filing an application is available to any foreigner, but it is worth remembering that the application will be considered faster in the situation where it is submitted through the migration service on the territory of Moldova itself.
It is worth remembering that all submitted documents must have copies translated into the official language of that country. Moreover, all these copies must be notarized.
Citizen of the Russian Federation
To obtain the status of a Moldovan citizen, a Russian must also submit documents on the basis chosen by the applicant himself . It is important to remember that Russians always have an increased likelihood of obtaining a Moldovan passport in a simplified manner.
To do this, you must have relatives with a Moldovan passport who live within the state.
In general, Russians very often fall under the simplified procedure, according to statistics. They have to live in the country not for 10 years, as is generally required by law, but for 5 or 7 years, depending on the basis.
Ukrainian
Citizens of Ukraine, like Russians, also often fall into the privileged category of foreigners who receive citizenship under a simplified procedure. In general, most immigrants from the USSR take advantage of this opportunity.
At the same time, a considerable number of Ukrainians fall under the general procedure, according to which they have to live in the country much longer than under the simplified procedure.
Through marriage
A simplified procedure for obtaining citizenship will also be available through concluding a marriage contract with a citizen of Moldova. It is worth noting here that the total period of residence will not be relevant for a foreigner, but at the same time, if married in the territory of the state, you will need to live for at least 5 years.
Only after this will the foreigner have a chance of obtaining a Moldovan passport.
How is a residence permit issued to citizens of Moldova?
Unfortunately, the historical and cultural proximity of our peoples has not yet found any reflection in interstate agreements that could provide some simplification of the process of obtaining a residence permit for Moldovans in Russia. Like most citizens of other post-Soviet countries, visitors from Chisinau and other settlements of the Republic of Moldova are required to draw up this document in the general manner. First, you need to obtain a temporary residence permit, live without any violations in the territory of the district in which the temporary residence permit was issued for 12 months - and only after that apply for a residence permit.
Since the list of documents and the procedure for issuing a residence permit to citizens of Moldova follows a general algorithm, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the intricacies of this process in our detailed article. We especially note that the residence permit is not subject to quotas: if you have all the necessary documentary evidence of your compliance, competently executed and adequately translated into Russian, then there should be no problems.
Terms of service
Currently, the state has some conditions according to which applicants will have a chance of obtaining resident status in Moldova.
These conditions include the following:
- Reading the laws of the country.
- Commitment to the culture of Moldova.
- Good knowledge of the state language.
- No problems with the law on the territory of the state.
In turn, the state will have its responsibilities to protect the interests and rights of its citizens. In this way, a certain connection will be formed between people and the state.
See articles of Law 62 on citizenship of the Russian Federation. Labor Code, Chapter 50.1. Find it at the link.
Free legal assistance
Foreign citizens and persons without, who have reached the age of eighteen and have legal capacity, have the right to apply for admission to citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner without complying with the conditions provided for in paragraph “a” of part one of Article 13 of this Federal Law, if these citizens and persons: a) have at least one parent who has citizenship of the Russian Federation and lives on the territory of the Russian Federation; b) had citizenship of the USSR, lived and are living in states that were part of the USSR, did not receive citizenship of these states and, as a result, remain stateless; c) are citizens of states that were part of the USSR, received secondary vocational or higher education in organizations engaged in educational activities established in the Russian Federation after July 1, 2021. The following documents are attached to the application:
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Russian Federation, sign a joint statement of desire to get married. The application is submitted to the civil registry office in the Russian Federation in person or through the Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services. To such an application the foreign citizen must attach:
Requirements
As for the requirements that apply to absolutely all potential applicants, it is important to include such features as:
- Writing an autobiography.
- Passing a medical examination.
- Obtaining a certificate confirming that there are no problems with law enforcement agencies - both in your country and in Moldova itself.
- Payment of state duty.
- Availability of money for self-sufficiency.
It is important to take into account that Moldovan migration services must understand what kind of person intends to become a citizen of his native country. That is why they require a personal statement of facts about their life from the applicant.
This paper must be attached to the general package of documents.
A medical examination is needed to identify the absence/presence of dangerous diseases for the state. If they are present, obtaining a passport will certainly be denied.
What stands out here is the need to have money in order to support yourself for the first time in a new country. This amount should be calculated based on the cost of living in the country. In general, a person needs to spend at least $5,000 on himself per year.
Obtaining a residence permit: step-by-step instructions
The very first step is to obtain a temporary residence permit in the country. Only after this can you proceed to the next steps.
- Pass a language exam and then receive a certificate confirming your fluency in the mighty Russian language.
Attention! The certificate can be replaced by a document on education received in the territory of the former Soviet Union or in Russia after 1991.
- Write an application for a residence permit to the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (signed directly by the applicant).
- Show RVP.
- Pass a medical examination and receive a certificate indicating the absence of dangerous diseases, infections, HIV, drug addiction, etc.
- Have a personal income tax form 2, a bank account statement or a note from the employer confirming the presence of a permanent legal income equal to the required subsistence level.
- Indicate the availability of housing (rented, personal or related) for those who have been living in the country for more than three years.
- Pay the state fee - 3500 rubles.
Documentation
To obtain the status of a citizen of Moldova, you must have a regular, average list of documents, if we consider this aspect in other European countries.
Of course, if there are grounds for obtaining a civil passport under a simplified procedure, the applicant will need to provide much more documents. And you need to find out about the exact composition of this package in advance.
As for the basic package of documents, it is worth highlighting the following papers:
- Internal passport.
- Residence permit or temporary residence permit.
- International passport.
- Photos.
- Certificate of absence of problems with law enforcement agencies.
- A medical certificate proving the absence of diseases dangerous to the state.
- Bank account statement.
- Receipt for payment of duty.
- Certificate of family composition.
Procedure for admission to Russian citizenship
While the reasons for obtaining the status of a Russian citizen may be different, the procedure for obtaining the status of a Russian citizen is standard. The applicant must fulfill all the conditions that apply to his category, collect the necessary package of documents, pay the state fee, submit papers to the relevant authorities and wait for the results.
Let us note that the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Moldova, as well as for other foreigners, is almost identical. As we have already noted, only the initial conditions that the applicant must fulfill in each individual case differ. Naturally, some papers may differ, because belonging to one or another category must be documented, and the deadlines for registration.
Package of documents
So, to obtain Russian citizenship, Moldovans need the following documents:
- identification;
- migration card, temporary residence permit, residence permit (whatever is available);
- document confirming your place of residence;
- a document that confirms proficiency in the Russian language (test certificate, certificate or diploma issued in the Russian Federation);
- certificates indicating the presence of an official source of income;
- photographs – 3 pcs.;
- receipt of payment of state duty.
Citizens of Moldova who have grounds for a simplified procedure submit additional documents confirming this. This could be, for example, a birth certificate and a passport of a Russian parent, if the basis for acquiring citizenship is family reunification. Accordingly, marriage with a Russian must be proven by a marriage certificate, education received on the territory of the Russian Federation - a diploma, official employment in Russia - a work book, etc.
Where to contact
The specific agency to which a citizen of the Republic of Moldova will need to contact with a package of documents and an application is selected depending on the grounds for acquiring Russian citizenship and the location of the applicant at the time of submitting the documents.
You can submit an application to the institutions of two departments:
- territorial body of the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of residence;
- diplomatic mission of Russia in Moldova.
You can contact the Russian Embassy in the Republic of Moldova only if you participate in the resettlement program for compatriots or when applying for a Russian passport on the basis of close kinship with Russians. Thus, submitting documents on the territory of Moldova is possible if the applicant applies for citizenship under a simplified scheme, and then not in all cases.
Registration of the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation on a general basis is possible only on the territory of Russia.
Processing times, cost
The waiting period for a response depends on the registration procedure - general or simplified. Applications that are considered in the general manner are sure to reach the head of state’s desk. The President of the Russian Federation personally makes decisions on such candidates. For this reason, the review period may take up to 12 months.
With the simplified procedure, the applicant’s documents are reviewed by the territorial bodies of the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and here, depending on the case, you will have to wait from 3 to 6 months.
If the period may vary, then the state fee is fixed for all applicants and amounts to 3,500 rubles. However, the specific cost of completing the entire package of documentation will also be different for everyone. There is a fee for obtaining a temporary residence permit and temporary residence permit; you will also have to spend money on notary services (certification of translation), on taking photos, etc. Thus, everyone will have their own cost.
Double citizenship
This country allows dual citizenship. However, it is worth noting that for this it is necessary to comply with some requirements.
These should include:
- Having relatives with a Moldovan passport who live in the country.
- Living in Herts, in the north of Bukovina and in Bessarabia until 1940. It is important to remember that descendants of these individuals also have the right to retain their previous citizenship.
These persons, when contacting Moldovan migration services, can document these conditions, after which their internal native passport will remain with them forever.
At the same time, they should not forget that crossing the Moldovan border must be carried out by presenting a Moldovan passport.
Further, such citizens can cross the borders of foreign countries using the documents that are most convenient for them.
Useful video
Interesting information on the Russian Embassy in Moldova:
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According to official data, about half a million immigrants from Moldova work in the Russian Federation. Most of them have been living in the country for quite a long time and plan to eventually undergo the procedure of changing citizenship in order to get rid of the regular renewal of documents and obtain rights identical to those that every Russian has.
