Advantages and disadvantages
Migration between the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan existed even in the period after the split of the USSR. Most often, people choose a republic because of reunification with family members. But many people want to settle in another country to start a business or work. Obtaining Kazakhstan citizenship has the following advantages:
- Opportunity to find a job and register your business.
- Legal protection of citizens is provided.
- The opportunity to participate in the political and social life of society is provided.
- Grants the right to visa-free visits to 66 countries.
Kazakhstan is recognized as the leading country in Central Asia in terms of the number of economic and trade partners, so the state is especially attractive to investors. Thanks to close work with China, important strategic goals are achieved.
But still the arrival of migrants is insignificant. This is due to the following reasons:
- Distance from European countries. The West is represented as the cultural and economic center. Therefore, migrants who want to get an education and find a job choose EU states.
- Low tourism indicators. There are not many places in the republic that are intended for complete recreation. The low level of tourism is associated with insufficiently developed infrastructure.
- Consistency in politics. There have been no changes in power in the country for many years. Protests raised against political life and social issues are immediately suppressed.
And still, Kazakhstan is a suitable country for those who want to change their place of residence. After all, there are many other states where life is not as attractive as in this republic.
Options for obtaining citizenship
All law-abiding people can obtain citizenship of the country. But the design features are determined by the status of the applicant and the circumstances.
By birth
Persons who were born in this country receive Kazakhstani citizenship. The main thing is that they do not need to obtain citizenship of another country. Citizens of the republic will be people who appeared outside its borders, if at least one parent has citizenship.
Residence before 1992
Based on the current norms of the migration law, if a person lived in the republic at the time the Law “On Citizenship of Kazakhstan” came into force, then he is automatically considered a citizen of the republic.
Based on eligibility
It is also possible to obtain citizenship on other grounds. But then it is necessary to comply with the approved regulations. In some cases, registration occurs in a short time, while in other situations you need to wait years to become a citizen of the country.
Resident card
The residence permit has a long validity period of 10 years. However, there is a limitation - up to the need to change the national passport. Residence permits are issued for migrant workers, students, and other persons who wish to acquire citizenship.
To obtain status, a foreigner must live continuously in the country for 5 years. The waiting time may be shorter if there are important circumstances. If a person marries a citizen of Kazakhstan, the period is reduced to 3 years.
Naturalization
This term means the long-term residence of a foreigner in the republic, his habituation and acceptance of social, cultural norms and traditions. It is also important that a person knows the laws and always follows them.
Job
The country always needs qualified employees, so labor migration is encouraged by the government. Such persons have the right to receive benefits when applying for citizenship. But even workers can qualify for this status, but it will take more time.
Education
Educational institutions in the country, although not so prestigious, still provide good knowledge. Studying at a university allows you to live in the country throughout the entire period. This time will be enough to get used to the peculiarities of the country, so almost immediately after completing your studies you can apply for citizenship.
Possibility of dual citizenship
Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan do not have the right to dual citizenship, as stated in the Constitution of the country (clause 3, article 10). Before accepting another citizenship, a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan is obliged to leave the Kazakh citizenship and surrender his passport. Exceptions are made for foreigners who have great merit to the Republic of Kazakhstan, for oralmans and minors.
Those who seriously want to become a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan should not neglect the law and try to maintain their previous citizenship. If this fact is discovered as a result of periodic checks, the internal affairs bodies have the right to deprive the acquired Kazakh citizenship.
Is dual citizenship allowed?
Citizens of Kazakhstan cannot have dual citizenship, which is enshrined in law. If this norm is violated, fines and then deprivation of status are expected. But there are exceptions to the rule. These legal provisions do not apply to the following persons:
- minors;
- incompetent;
- persons with special services to the republic;
- repatriates and their descendants;
- persons with in-demand professions.
In other cases, when obtaining Kazakhstani citizenship, a written renunciation of the citizenship of another state is required. Only then will everything be formalized.
Second and dual citizenship
The latest edition of the Law categorically prohibits citizens of Kazakhstan from having a second or dual citizenship. The Republic of Kazakhstan does not have agreements on dual citizenship with any country, and having a second passport is allowed only for strictly limited categories of citizens. These include:
- children born in mixed marriages. If the child’s parents have not submitted a petition to the authorities to renounce his Kazakh citizenship, then he has the right to be a bipatriate;
- minors over whom official guardianship has been established by Kazakh citizens;
- foreigners to whom citizenship of the Republic was granted for special merits;
- oralmans.
The law provides for a fine for the illegal use of a second citizenship. It is set to 100 MPR. In dollar equivalent, this will be $510. However, there is no criminal liability for the violator.
Oralmans have the right not only to quickly obtain Kazakhstani citizenship, but also to retain their previous citizenship
Methods of obtaining
According to the migration law, registration of citizenship is allowed according to the general procedure or a simplified procedure, if there are compelling reasons for this. Each method has its own characteristics.
On a universal basis
If a foreigner does not have the opportunity to undergo a simplified procedure, he must send a request for citizenship to the migration service at his place of residence. The application should be submitted to the President of the Republic. It must indicate the reasons for your decision.
In addition to the application, you will need to prepare the following documents:
- questionnaire;
- autobiography;
- photographs – 4 pcs.;
- Russian passport;
- receipt of payment of state duty;
- certificate of no criminal record.
In addition to these documents, sometimes additional data is needed. The list of papers may vary depending on the circumstances. To find out this, you should first contact the competent authorities.
Specialists from district offices forward the provided materials to regional organizations. All information is checked there. Then a conclusion is made for transmission to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and this ministry sends its decision to the department of the Administration of the President of the country. Citizenship is issued when a decree is issued.
Simplified procedure
This procedure applies to citizens:
- Russia;
- Belarus;
- Kyrgyzstan.
The simplified procedure applies to persons who have registered a marriage with a citizen of Kazakhstan. At least one condition must also be met:
- Permanent residence until December 21, 1991.
- The applicant had USSR citizenship.
- Presence of close relatives in the country.
The simplified regime applies to permanent residence in the republic. You are also required to provide:
- questionnaire;
- statement of renunciation of another nationality, certified by a notary;
- a short autobiography;
- photo – 4 pcs.;
- birth or marriage certificate certified by a notary;
- paper confirming payment of state duty;
- identification.
This is the main list of documents. Depending on the situation, other papers may be required. This should be known in advance.
St. 6
4. Unless otherwise provided by an international treaty of the Russian Federation or federal law, the legal representative of a citizen of the Russian Federation who has not reached the age of eighteen years or has limited legal capacity (with the exception of citizens of the Russian Federation permanently residing outside the Russian Federation), is obliged to submit a written notification of the presence from a given citizen of a different citizenship or a document for the right of permanent residence in a foreign state to the territorial body of the federal executive body authorized to exercise control and supervision functions in the field of migration, at the place of residence of this citizen within the Russian Federation (in the absence of one - at place of his stay within the Russian Federation, and if this citizen does not have a place of residence and place of stay within the Russian Federation - at the place of his actual location in the Russian Federation) within sixty days from the date of acquisition of another citizenship by this citizen or receipt of a document for the right of permanent residence in a foreign country.
e) the name of the existing other citizenship, series, number and date of issue of a foreign passport or other document confirming that the specified citizen has another citizenship, and (or) name, series, number and date of issue to the specified citizen of a document for the right of permanent residence in a foreign state ;
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Why can they refuse?
Citizenship may be refused. This is usually associated with errors in documents and non-compliance with requirements. Other reasons include:
- crime;
- action against the sovereignty of the country;
- a call to violate the unity of the republic;
- illegal activities;
- creating hostility between people;
- participation in terrorist or extremist organizations;
- being on the international wanted list;
- having a second citizenship;
- submission of false documents or incorrect information;
- outstanding criminal record;
- repeated violations of immigration law.
All rules apply to other states. In these cases, it is difficult to obtain citizenship, no matter what achievements and status a person has.
Loss of citizenship
Even if citizenship has been presented, the person may be deprived of it in the future. This happens in the following cases:
- enrollment in military service, law enforcement and government agencies of other states;
- providing false papers or false information;
- obtaining citizenship of another country;
- recognition of the union with a citizen of the republic as invalid;
- participation in a terrorist or extremist organization.
Deprivation of citizenship occurs voluntarily. Then you should apply for this or obtain a passport from another country.
Most often, citizenship is obtained without any difficulties if there are grounds for a simplified procedure. In other cases, patience is required as it takes a long time to wait.
Together
Who solved the problem of 2015 and in what ways? The problem was created by consulates that simply do not accept documents without a permanent residence stamp in the passport without a reason. However, according to the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan On Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan (as amended and supplemented as of July 4, 2014)
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1) as a result of a person entering military service in the security service, police, justice authorities or other bodies of state power and administration of another state, with the exception of cases provided for by interstate treaties of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
