Who will need such a certificate and when?
Certain restrictions are imposed on people who are simultaneously residents of the Russian Federation and another country. There are a range of positions in which only Russian citizens will be allowed to work.
A person will need a certificate of absence of citizenship of a foreign state when applying for a job in government agencies, work related to state secrets, or when applying for military service under a contract. The requirement that employees of such enterprises have no citizenship other than Russian is legal and aimed at preserving the interests and security of the country.
Certificate of absence of Ukrainian citizenship
Renunciation of Ukrainian citizenship is understood as a voluntary “exit” from the country’s citizenship. Renunciation of Ukrainian citizenship is often associated with moving to a permanent place of residence in another state. Since Ukraine, according to current legislation, prohibits second citizenship, the only way out for accepting the status of another state is to renounce Ukrainian citizenship.
It is worth noting that loss of citizenship and renunciation are fundamentally different concepts. Loss means forced deprivation of status, and refusal means voluntary “exit”, which is initiated by the resident of Ukraine himself.
One of the conditions for refusal is permanent stay or residence in the territory of a foreign state.
For many, this situation is foreign, so most people do not even know the procedure for refusal.
Our article will help cover where to go, how long to wait and what documents to submit. You can renounce citizenship both while in Ukraine and while staying outside its borders. Often the people initiating the refusal are outside the country. In order not to return to their homeland for “refusal”, a person needs to visit the Ukrainian embassy. Procedure for renouncing citizenship: Initially, the applicant comes to the Ukrainian embassy in another country. Then he needs to submit documents and fill out an application for renunciation of citizenship.
Submitted documents are checked by embassy staff and then sent to Ukraine for review.
Is second citizenship allowed in the Russian Federation?
The main document that regulates this topic is Federal Law No. 62-FZ of May 31, 2002. Article 6 states that a person’s acquisition of citizenship of another state is not prohibited and does not automatically terminate it in Russia. Paragraph 3 of the article states that a citizen is obliged to submit a notification of receipt in another state. The notification is submitted to the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Procedure and timing of notification of second citizenship
Those who are in the Russian Federation submit a notification within 60 days from the date of receipt of another citizenship. Those who are temporarily abroad submit a notification within 30 days from the date of arrival in Russia.
What happens if you don’t notify the Ministry of Internal Affairs:
- a fine of 500 to 1000 rubles (imposed on those who are late with the filing deadline);
- a fine of up to 200,000 rubles or in the amount of annual income, compulsory work lasting up to 400 hours (imposed on those who deliberately did not submit data to the Ministry of Internal Affairs).
The legislative framework
The possibility of having two citizenships is enshrined in the Russian Constitution. However, acquiring dual citizenship is sometimes confused with acquiring a second citizenship. This is not the same thing; the law is regulated by international agreements between Russia and certain states.
With which countries can Russians have dual citizenship? Today, only the agreement with the Republic of Tajikistan is in effect. The treaty came into force twenty years ago. A similar agreement was signed with Turkmenistan, but since 2015 it has not been in force.
Russia does not impose restrictions on dual citizenship, but in the legal field, a bipatriate Russian will be considered only a citizen of the Russian Federation. Those who, in addition to a Russian passport, have foreign citizenship, as well as a residence permit, do not have the right to become civil servants at any level of government and be members of precinct election commissions with voting rights.
The presence of a second citizenship must be reported to the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (previously it was the Federal Migration Service), and this does not in any way affect the benefits of a second passport. In 2014, changes were made to the Federal Law “On Citizenship” regarding the procedure for bipatriates to notify of their status. Notification of whether a citizen of the Russian Federation has another citizenship is mandatory. Concealing dual citizenship entails fines and other sanctions (more details below).
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Where to get a certificate
There is no form established by the state for issuing such information, and there are no regulated forms. The place of receipt depends on the employer's requirements.
Where to go, where to get a certificate of absence of dual citizenship, if when applying for a job you are asked to provide information that a person does not have citizenship of a certain state:
- directly to the consulate;
- to the Ministry of Justice with a request to issue such a document.
A document confirming the absence of citizenship of a particular state is required if a person was born on its territory or lived there for a long time.
If a general certificate of absence of other citizenship is required, where to obtain it for official confirmation:
- in the district Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- in the interregional Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- in the regional Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Is it possible to apply online?
There is no opportunity to receive a document remotely, via the Internet: the State Services (Internet portal) or the official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs do not generate a certificate of absence of dual citizenship.
Amendments to the “Law on Citizenship of Georgia”
The population of Georgia in 2021 is about 4 million people. According to the latest census, the ethnic composition is as follows - 86.8% Georgians, 6.3% Azerbaijanis, 4.5% Armenians, 0.7% Russians, 0.2% Ukrainians and a small number of other nationalities. The conditions for obtaining a Georgian passport are regulated by the local law “On Citizenship” dated April 30, 2014, as amended.
Georgian citizenship by birth
Georgian citizenship by grant (naturalization):
- Normal procedure
- Simplified procedure
- As an exception
- In order of restoration
The application and list of documents for obtaining a Georgian passport are submitted in person or through an authorized representative to the territorial office of the Civil Service Development Agency, a branch of the Civil Service Hall or the Public Center.
If you live outside of Georgia, you must contact the diplomatic mission or consular office of Georgia abroad or submit an online application through the remote service of the Civil Service Development Agency on the official website - intpass.sda.gov.ge.
Important . Granting Georgian citizenship will be denied if the candidate has committed international or serious crimes, as well as based on the interests of protecting the state security of Georgia.
In conclusion, we note that one of the main problems of Georgia is the shadow sector of the economy and youth unemployment. According to official data from the National Bureau of Statistics, up to half of Georgians aged 20 to 34 do not have a formal job. When planning to move to Georgia with the goal of subsequently obtaining citizenship, it is worth considering that there are still plenty of social, economic and political difficulties in the country.
If the legislation of Georgia allows you to become a citizen under special conditions, then, in addition to the certificates included in the standard package, you need to submit one more document. On the basis of this document, Georgian citizenship will be obtained. This document could be:
- a high-quality photocopy of your education diploma;
- confirmation of qualifications;
- confirmation of military rank;
- award or bonus;
- certificate confirming copyright;
- a document confirming that the applicant is able to invest in the country’s economy.
What documents to provide
You will be required to write an application and present your passport as a citizen of the Russian Federation. There is a difference in filing with the consulate, the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
What documents are provided:
- when applying to the Ministry of Internal Affairs - an application and passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- when applying to the consulate - an application (the form will be issued at the consulate), a passport and a receipt for payment of the consular fee (check the amount at the consulate);
- when applying to the Ministry of Justice of Russia - an application (the form will be issued by the Ministry of Justice), a passport, a state fee for requesting documents from the territory of foreign states in the amount of 350 rubles.
Registration procedure
The algorithm of actions for obtaining a certificate by persons with a legal connection with Russia may be different. A request for document preparation begins processing after one of the following options:
- Personal visit to the Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs according to territorial affiliation.
- Compiling an electronic application on the government services website.
- Submitting an application through representative offices of the Russian Federation in other countries.
Along with the application, you need to submit copies of some personal papers.
Submission of necessary documentation
Before proving that there is no second citizenship, the following must be presented along with the application:
- internal passport;
- birth details;
- a completed application form (when contacting the consulate);
- two color photos.
The list of specified papers is not exhaustive. The exact number of documents must be clarified with the organization to which the applicant is applying. It would also be useful to find out which countries Russians can have dual citizenship with in order to reduce the list of representative offices that they will have to contact.
Cost of the service in 2021
In the legislation of the Russian Federation, the price for providing such a service is not fixed. It depends on which authorized service the applicant applies to. Therefore, it is impossible to say unambiguously how much a certificate of no other citizenship will cost.
Document validity period
The legislation also does not stipulate the maximum duration of its validity. In some cases, one application is enough, in others, the validity of the certificate is limited to the period established by the employer.
Certificate of absence of Ukrainian citizenship
Registration of the status of a citizen of another country, as a rule, is carried out for significant reasons: registration of marriage, family reunification, opening a profitable business, etc.
Some states do not accept dual citizenship, so applicants for permanent residence are required to cancel their previous status. So, how to get a waiver of Ukrainian citizenship? What is the cancellation procedure? Russian legislation, of course, allows for dual citizenship, but in most cases the law requires mandatory renunciation of foreign citizenship when obtaining Russian citizenship.
It should be noted that despite the simplified procedure for registering residence for certain categories of citizens in Russia, it is quite difficult to cancel a previous document. Thus, the Ukrainian authorities have the right to reject the application for any reasons beyond the control of the applicant. That is why some changes have been made to Russian legislation and, thanks to them, immigrants can prove the refusal with a notarized copy of the relevant application.
It is impossible to lose a Ukrainian document without certain reasons. The legislation of Ukraine specifies several ways for legal annulment: withdrawal or loss of status, as well as the grounds provided for by international agreement. The most common reason for cancellation is registration of the status of a citizen of another country.
Russia opens up numerous opportunities for Ukrainian immigrants, for example, residence permits or government support for refugees or citizens who need temporary asylum.
