Obtaining Polish citizenship: personal experience

The legislative framework

Federal Law No. 62 of May 31, 2002 “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” defines the principles of Russian citizenship and the rules that govern relations related to Russian citizenship, determines the grounds, conditions and procedure for registration and termination of Russian citizenship.

Art. 6 of this law states that Russian citizens are allowed to have dual citizenship. In the case of Russia, the legislation of this country does not prohibit having a second citizenship, but in this case Russian citizenship will have priority

Citizenship by descent

Citizens of states that were once republics of the USSR and of Polish origin can apply for citizenship of this country in a shortened time. First, you need to prove your relationship with the Polish people and get a Pole Card. To do this, the applicant must have close relatives of Polish origin. Documents confirming Polish roots and the application are submitted to the Polish consulate in the applicant’s country of residence, after which he is invited to an interview with the consul. Because the interview takes place in Polish, then, accordingly, by this moment you should have a basic conversational level of the language. The Pole's Card is issued for a period of 10 years and can be extended. It gives the right to accelerated acquisition of citizenship, free medical care and free education in Poland, as well as the right to officially get a job there. Having received the Card, you can apply for a national visa to enter the country, and then apply for permanent residence on the territory of the state. After 2 years of stay in Poland, a foreigner with Polish roots has the right to declare a desire to obtain citizenship.

Advantages of Polish citizenship

After a foreigner becomes a citizen of Poland, many ways of realization open up before him. The most common benefits:

• You can move around European countries without borders, as well as without completing additional documents;
• A Polish citizen has the opportunity to obtain citizenship of almost any EU country;
• Without any problems, a citizen of Poland has access to the USA and Canada;
• A Polish citizen can obtain European citizenship;
• There is a right to vote;
• It is possible to obtain a second citizenship, as this is permitted by law.

Polish citizenship by roots

If in the column “nationality” there is suddenly a dash (not filled in) or another nationality is indicated, then you need to find (for example, by phone) the archive of the registry office where your birth was registered.
Go there (write a request) to find out what nationality is indicated in their registration forms (errors are possible). If it states that the parent is Polish, get an official document from them (on a letterhead). There, ask if the parents’ marriage was registered with them - in the registration data (forms) that are in the archives, the nationality was also indicated. Option three , (attention!) your great-grandparents (the parents of your grandfather or grandmother - both!), were Poles. It is also necessary to present documents that the two of them (both!) are Poles. At the same time, remember that a documentary connection must be traced: great-grandfathers-grandfathers-parents - you, from which it will be clear who is whose parent and how the surname was changed. A trip to the state archives is probably guaranteed to you, and perhaps even to the Polish ones... Archive workers can tell you that you will have to look for the data in church books, they were transferred to the state archives, but have they been preserved (until 1917, marriages and births of children were registered there) - this is a big question. You can go to the birthplaces of your relatives to find out in which church weddings and baptisms most often took place.

Is it possible to have dual citizenship

Polish legislation does not prohibit having dual citizenship. This means that when accepting Polish citizenship there is no need to renounce Russian citizenship.

But it is necessary to take into account the legislative norms of Russia. Since not all states allow dual citizenship.

Important!!! In Russia it is allowed to have dual citizenship. And when obtaining Polish citizenship, it is not necessary to renounce Russian citizenship.

Only upon receipt of a second citizenship is it necessary to register with the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It does not matter which state the individual was a citizen of before obtaining Polish citizenship, all legal norms will be applied to him in full.

How to obtain Polish citizenship

All children found or born, if the parents are not identified, on the territory of Poland are considered Polish citizens. But birth in Poland does not automatically give the right to citizenship, if the parents are known and both are not Polish citizens, the child receives citizenship on a general basis.

A child has the right to apply for citizenship if one of his parents is Polish. Place of birth does not matter. The basis for obtaining citizenship can also be supporting documents stating that the closest relatives of the grandfather or grandmother were Poles.

Citizenship by birth

Obtaining Polish citizenship of a child is definitely legislative, namely:

• At the time of the child's birth, one of the parents has Polish citizenship, and the child then automatically receives Polish citizenship;
• The child was born on Polish territory, but the identity of his parents has not been established, or they are not citizens of Poland, or it is not possible to establish their citizenship.

These children include foundlings and children adopted by Polish citizens under 16 years of age.

Polish citizenship by roots

In 2004, on the first of May, the Republic of Poland became a member of the European Union, thereby providing its citizens with all the rights and opportunities of EU citizens. And in fact, it was this change that made Poland a more attractive country for obtaining citizenship and permanent residence than it was before joining the EU.

The standard method of obtaining citizenship in Poland is naturalization. But naturally, in order to be able to apply to the consulate for an application for Polish citizenship status, you will need to go through a standard mandatory set of procedures.

Legalization based on granting citizenship

Granting citizenship is vested only in the President of the State. In this case, his decision does not depend on generally accepted conditions and requirements for the candidate. This suggests that the head of state can grant citizenship regardless of how long a Russian has lived in Poland.

The application is submitted through the voivode at your place of residence in Poland. If the candidate is abroad, the application to the President is submitted through the consul at the place of residence. In order for the head of state to grant citizenship bypassing the grounds provided for by law, this request must be supported by a very compelling reason. This applies more to politicians, scientists, famous figures, etc.

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Our Real Estate Agency in Krakow: https://krakow4life.com/spokoj How can you get to Poland and stay in this country? 1) You need to find a job in Poland. 2) Receive an invitation or work permit. 3) Go to the Consulate of Poland or the Visa Center and receive a work visa D based on clause 2. 4) Come to Poland. Rent an apartment: https://youtu.be/PgSSRvhjMjo Get hooked: https://youtu.be/v1aEnP2R9MI Get PESEL: https://youtu.be/YKXIPODVZcs 5) Go to work. Officially. 6) Work and pay taxes. 7) After a couple of months, apply for a Life Card (Chasovego) - this is the main document giving you the right to live and work in Poland. (Instead of a visa). Renew the Hourly Stay Card for 5 years. 9) After 5 years, apply for a Steel Life Card (permanent residence). And extend it for another 5 years. 10) In total, after 10 years, apply for Citizenship. This is very short. _ Subscribe and feel free to ask questions

Obtaining citizenship through naturalization

This method is suitable for those foreigners who do not have any family ties or special powers. This method applies to those individuals who themselves have indicated a desire to change citizenship. These persons include:

• foreigners who have been living in Poland for permanent residence for at least three years, have a stable income and have property registered in their name;
• foreigners who have tied the knot and have been married for at least three years;
• refugees who have been residents of Poland for at least two years on the basis of permanent residence.
• a minor child whose at least one parent is a Polish citizen.

How is Polish citizenship issued?

Polish citizenship can be obtained in different periods. It all depends on whether the applicant has Polish roots, whether he married a Polish citizen, how long he has lived in Poland and whether he has a regular income.

Advantages of Polish citizenship:

• the opportunity to live in an EU country with a higher salary and pension;
• free movement throughout all EU countries (plus the right to visa-free entry to more than 100 countries);
• saving on taxes when starting a business or buying real estate;
• faster obtaining procedure than in more developed EU countries.

For persons who were not born in Poland and do not have relatives here, the only way to a Polish passport is to obtain a residence permit, a permanent residence permit, and then, after the expiration of the naturalization period, citizenship.

The continuous period of stay in the country must be at least three years or, if there is no permanent residence permit, at least 10 years. The only way to reduce this period is to marry a Pole.

In this case, two years of residence will be enough to qualify for citizenship.

Who can count on him

Anyone who meets certain criteria specified in the citizenship law can count on obtaining citizenship.

This group includes:

• foreigners living in Poland continuously for three years (with a permanent residence permit);
• refugees and stateless persons with a period of two years of continuous residence;
• holders of a Pole's Card who have lived in Poland continuously for more than a year;
• children of foreigners who have acquired Polish citizenship;
• foreigners living in Poland for more than 10 years (with a residence permit for a long-term EU resident or permanent residence).

Only a person with regular income in Poland who knows the Polish language can become a citizen of the country. The availability of title to the occupied housing (lease agreement, purchase and sale of real estate) is also checked.

Who will be denied a passport?

Refusal to obtain citizenship is quite possible if the applicant has not submitted the documents in full and does not have grounds for obtaining a passport or permanent income and place of residence in the country.

The reason for refusal may also be a threat to the security of the country and public order, which will arise due to the granting of citizenship.

Citizenship due to repatriation

Foreigners who have close Polish relatives can obtain citizenship by repatriation. They need to send an application and documents confirming their Polish origin to the Polish diplomatic mission in their country. Officials may ask for additional documentary evidence of Polish roots.

Consideration of an application for granting citizenship to a repatriate sometimes takes up to three years. If the decision is positive, a special visa is pasted into the foreign passport, with which you can enter the country. The issue of obtaining a Polish passport in this case becomes simply technical.

Polish citizenship by roots

Many people today ask the question, how can you obtain this document if you do not have Polish origin? But many don’t know why they need it at all. Some people think that it only provides some benefits. But in reality, by submitting certificates and papers to receive it, you are declaring that you are a Pole. If you don't know Polish, but want to get a Pole's Card, then you can just buy it. There are companies in our country that provide paid services for preparing all the necessary documents at an affordable price.

The execution of this document is the very first step in obtaining the citizenship of this power. This option can be called the simplest and fastest to achieve the goal - an independent citizen of the European Union. Since there is no need to live in the state for several years with a residence card. It is enough to simply apply for a Pole Card, live with it for 1 year, and then ask for Polish citizenship. Unlike many other countries, where you just have to wait for approval, you can enjoy all the benefits that the Pole's Card provides.

Documents required for acquiring Polish citizenship

In order to obtain Polish citizenship, you must also prepare a certain package of documents. This package includes:

• Foreign passport and a copy of all pages;
• Applications for a request to obtain Polish citizenship must indicate the basis for obtaining;
• A copy of the policy card (if available);
• Birth certificate;
• Write an autobiography;
• Marriage certificate, if a foreign citizen is a member of it;
• Parents' birth certificate;
• Diploma of education;
• Certificate of no criminal record;
• A medical certificate confirming the absence of diseases;
• Photo card, glossy 3.5*4.5 – 8 pieces;
• A certificate from the place of employment, confirming that the foreigner is officially employed and has a stable income;
• Birth certificate of children, as well as their photo;
• Documents confirming the children’s education, namely certificates, diplomas, etc.;
• If the last name has been changed, you must provide a document confirming this change.

Polish citizenship for Russians

Having accepted the applicant’s application, the President of Poland makes a decision to grant him citizenship. Applications are accepted by the responsible governor. Lawyers for the Investor Visa website advise that if the applicant is located outside of Poland, he submits an application at the consulate or embassy. To apply for Polish citizenship in 2021, Russians must meet a number of conditions, individual for different categories of the population (have a residence permit and permanent residence permit, an appropriate period of stay, etc.). Applications for citizenship of minors are processed by their parents (guardians). Children over 16 years of age must give written consent.

Step-by-step instruction

To become a Polish citizen, the applicant must:

• Apply for a Schengen visa type D. Its holders can legally arrive in Poland and reside in the country. Submission of a complete package of documentation is carried out at the Voivode’s office corresponding to the place of residence when obtaining a residence permit;
• Take a test of your knowledge of the Polish language. Passing the exam 3 times a year is mandatory for all applicants (with the exception of schoolchildren and students studying at Polish universities);
• Get permanent residence. The Home Life Card is used as a supporting document. It is received by foreign citizens who have had a residence permit for more than 5 years and have not been prosecuted for violating the law. Having received the Stalego Sojourn Card, after 3 years the migrant can apply for a passport;
• Apply for citizenship. Applicants who fulfill the requirements of the Law “On Citizenship of Poland” can apply for Polish citizenship.

Naturalization

Obtaining citizenship in Poland through naturalization is faster than in other EU countries. Migrants who have been living in Poland for the last 3 years, who have received a permanent residence card (PRC), who have housing and speak Polish, have the right to submit a package of documentation to acquire citizenship.

The law provides for the acquisition of citizenship by Russians who have permanently resided in Poland over the past 10 years. The document giving the right of residence is not important.

Family reunions and marriage

Obtaining citizenship in 2021 as soon as possible is possible by marrying a Polish citizen. Unions legalized by the Office of Civil Status and religious marriages have equal power. Catholic, Orthodox, Evangelical, but not Muslim marriages are considered legal.

After 3 years of marriage and 2 years of permanent residence in the republic, foreigners can acquire citizenship. Before this, legal documents confirming the right of residence were the Residential Life Card, the EU long-term resident card, etc.

Birth

An infant, one of whose parents is a Polish citizen or acquired citizenship within 1 year after his birth, is recognized as a citizen of Poland. The second parent must provide written consent for the newborn to acquire Polish citizenship. If the parents are stateless or their whereabouts are unknown, the baby is also recognized as a citizen of Poland.

By "law of blood"

If the applicant's ancestors were Poles, he can become a Polish citizen after 2 years of permanent residence in the country. A prerequisite is to obtain a Pole card.

Study and work

After graduating from local universities, foreign students have a privileged position. Having found employment in a new place, Russians can obtain Polish citizenship through naturalization in 2021. This option is optimal for Russians who want to move to Europe permanently.

Business

Most Russians migrate to Poland to open a business. Registration of a new company will take a maximum of 2 weeks.

List of documents

The package of documents for obtaining Polish citizenship consists of:

• an application filled out in your own hand;
• photo;
• birth certificates;
• foreign passport;
• a card granting the right to legal stay in Poland;
• evidence confirming the time of continuous residence with the dates of entry and exit into the country (foreign passport with a stamp, tickets, etc.);
• a language certificate confirming knowledge of the Polish language;
• information about your spouse and minor children;
• health insurance;
• receipts for payment of state fees.

For some categories of citizens, it is necessary to provide proof of a stable income and permanent residence. All documentation must be translated into Polish and notarized.

Exam test

The exam paper for level B1 contains 20 written and 3 oral problems. The writing unit covers listening, spelling, comprehension and writing. To receive a certificate, you must give correct answers to oral questions and complete more than 50% of the written block without errors. Assignments must be completed within 190 minutes.

Where should a Russian citizen apply to obtain Polish citizenship?

To apply for Polish citizenship, a Russian must contact the local municipality if he permanently resides on the territory of the Polish Republic.

In such institutions there is always a migration service department. A Russian citizen can submit an application on the territory of Russia; to do this, it is necessary to contact the political representation of Poland, or the embassy.

You will need to pay for the shipping of documents, their processing, and stamp duty. The price will vary depending on the country.

Basic conditions for obtaining Polish citizenship

A regulatory act regulating the conditions and process of obtaining citizenship was adopted in the Polish Republic in 2012. According to it, in order to be eligible to apply for a passport, an emigrant must meet the following criteria:

• Pass the residency requirement (from 3 to 5 years);
• Know the laws of the country, its history and traditions;
• Have documents confirming the right to reside in Poland (tenancy agreement or certificate of ownership)
• The income level must allow the applicant to live comfortably in the new country. The average salary in the country is about 950 euros per month before taxes. For comparison, in Russia similar indicators cannot be found even in developed regions. The highest region in terms of this indicator, Moscow, lags behind by about 150-200 euros.*

Important! Poland, like many countries, pays great attention to knowledge of its culture and language. An applicant for Polish citizenship must know by heart the Polish anthem, the main provisions of Polish laws, the names of the country's leadership, and also be able to describe state symbols. But it is worth noting that passing this test is not necessary for everyone. Thus, children under 18 years of age, political refugees, and persons falling under the citizenship program for special merit are exempt from this event.

How to obtain Dutch citizenship

By decision of the President

How to obtain Polish citizenship? The country has an interesting procedure for the legalization of foreigners. A person can obtain citizenship based on a decision of the head of state, but the petition must indicate very compelling reasons for this. The application is submitted through the voivode at the foreigner’s place of residence or through the consular mission. In this case, if there really are compelling reasons, then you will not have to comply with all the rules for obtaining citizenship, wait for the period provided for this, obtain a residence permit, and so on.

Polish citizenship through the President

Polish citizenship can be granted by decision of the President of the country. In his choice, the First Person of the Republic is not limited by any conditions and criteria that a foreigner must meet in order to receive a Polish passport. That is, every foreigner can submit an application to the President, regardless of the length of his stay in Poland, the availability of work in this country and other conditions. However, practice shows that no matter how minimal the requirements for foreigners from the President are, the percentage of positive decisions on granting Polish citizenship is so small.

Application addressed to the President for citizenship

Every foreigner legally residing in Poland who is interested in obtaining local citizenship can submit an application for its assignment to the President. This is done through the voivode in Uzhenda, which is related to your place of residence.

If a foreigner does not reside in Poland, an application for citizenship can be submitted to the President through a consul at the embassy or consular office at the place of residence.

The application can be submitted in person or by mail.

Document requirements

All documents in a foreign language must be translated into Polish by a sworn translator, or the translation must be certified by a Polish consul (if submitted abroad). It is also necessary to write a detailed and detailed motivation letter containing answers to the question: why are you appealing to the President for the assignment of Polish citizenship? The reason must be compelling and justified.

Duration of conferring citizenship by the President of Poland

The duration of the procedure for granting Polish citizenship by the President is not limited. In this case, the Administrative Procedure Code does not apply, that is, the case is not considered within any time limits. In practice, the waiting period for the President's decision is a year or more.

If the President refuses to grant citizenship, such a decision should not be justified by any reasons and is not subject to appeal by the foreigner. However, the refusal of the President does not deprive the foreigner of the right to subsequently apply for recognition as a Polish citizen through a decision of the voivode.

Marriage with a Polish citizen

Foreigners who marry a Polish woman can apply for a passport from that country in a shorter period of time. To enter Poland, you need to obtain a visa at the invitation of a private person and immediately upon arrival in the country, apply for a residence permit (residence permit) in connection with marriage. After 3 years of official marriage, permanent residence (permanent residence) is issued. You must apply for citizenship after living for at least 2 years in the territory of the Polish state with permanent residence status.

Required documents

How to obtain Polish citizenship, and what documents are required? First of all, you need to cross the country's border legally, and also keep supporting documents about this.

List of documents:

• an application that is filled out in Polish and in the prescribed form;
• autobiographical data;
• certificate of no outstanding criminal record;
• a certificate from the employer indicating the position and income level;
• a copy of the passport, which must be certified by a notary;
• a copy of the birth certificate (notarized);
• a copy of the Pole's card (if available);
• documents confirming marriage or divorce;
• copies of documents confirming education;
• copies of children’s birth certificates, if they have certificates or diplomas, these must also be attached;
• medical report on health status;
• 8 photos.

In addition, the applicant will have to pass an exam on knowledge of the Polish language. Since it is very similar to Russian and Ukrainian, learning occurs quite quickly. In addition to language testing, you will have to pass an interview, which will test your knowledge of the culture and current regulations of the country. Only minor applicants are not required to take such exams.

The list of documents is the same for obtaining a temporary, permanent residence permit and for obtaining citizenship. Naturally, each case is considered individually, but the list contains basic documents.

Obtaining and registration of Polish citizenship for Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians

Under the most ideal set of circumstances, you can become an indigenous person of this state within 3 months from the moment the applicant submits the application. The consulate has lax documentation requirements. The material costs of an immigrant cannot be compared with the amounts that he would spend when moving to Italy, Germany or the Baltic states.

Migration policy is so soft due to certain specifics of the Polish labor market. The fact is that after Poland joined the EU and the opening of European borders, most of the promising young people left for more prosperous countries. This affected not only the intelligentsia, but also ordinary workers who previously worked on construction sites in their homeland, but left in search of better salaries. Therefore, the authorities are interested in the relocation of decent citizens of working age from abroad.

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