Professional Responsibilities
Everyone has a chance to get a job in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, regardless of gender and education. However, to obtain a police position, several conditions are required.
First of all, this is the absence of a criminal record, both for the job applicant and for his close relatives. In addition, you must provide your written consent to verify your personal data.
Police candidates will have to undergo a serious medical examination, since an absolutely healthy person must work in law enforcement agencies.
Moreover, in addition to good indicators of physical health, he must have good mental health.
Therefore, an applicant for the position of police officer will have to undergo psychological testing. And also provide a certificate from specialists about the absence of drug addiction and sexually transmitted infections.
Another important stage of selection is checking the physical fitness of the future police officer. The list of mandatory tests includes a 100-meter run, as well as a 1 km distance for women and 3 km for men. Men will also be tested according to pull-up standards, and women will have to do push-ups.
What is a police officer's salary based on?
The remuneration of a police officer is officially called “monetary allowance” and consists, in accordance with the Federal Law of July 19, 2011 No. 247-FZ (as amended on April 23, 2018) “On social guarantees for employees of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation ", from several components.
Firstly, the total salary of employees of internal affairs bodies consists of the official salary and the salary for a special rank. For example, a district police officer is a position, and a police lieutenant is a special rank. The official salary depends on the number of residents in the locality where the employee serves, and its amount is established by the Government of the Russian Federation. A fixed fee is charged for the title.
Secondly, employees are entitled to bonuses in addition to their salaries. Bonus to total salary for length of service:
Experience, years | Surcharge, in % |
2–5 | 10 |
5–10 | 15 |
10–15 | 20 |
15–20 | 25 |
20–25 | 30 |
25 or more | 40 |
Additional salary for qualification class:
Qualification title | Bonus, % of salary |
Specialist 3rd class | 5 |
Specialist 2nd class | 10 |
1st class specialist | 20 |
Master | 30 |
The bonus for “special conditions” is calculated as a percentage of the official salary and can reach 100%. The “special conditions” themselves are established at the government level.
There are several guaranteed bonuses that you can receive when working in a certain department:
Divisions | Surcharge, in % |
Employee in special forces of any position | 100 |
Flight personnel in the aviation police | 50 |
Operations staff | 20 |
Precinct divisions at the district level | 20 |
Investigation and inquiry departments | 20 |
PPS, traffic police, private security | 20 |
Duty department | 10 |
A secrecy bonus is given to those who have access to materials representing state secrets. In addition, police officers with access to classified information receive an additional bonus for length of service:
Access level | Surcharge in % | In addition to experience, % | ||
1–5 years | 5–10 years | From 10 years | ||
"Of special importance" | 25 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
"Top secret" | 20 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
"Secret" | 10 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
The bonus for performing dangerous tasks is paid depending on the complexity and danger, and can reach up to 100%. Police officers working in encryption departments receive bonuses for length of service ranging from 5 to 30%.
Those who have a higher legal education when serving in the Ministry of Internal Affairs receive a legal bonus of up to 50%.
In addition to bonuses, police officers have bonuses:
- reward for good work;
- monthly bonus for special achievements;
- a one-time bonus for receiving an award or medal.
Participants in counter-terrorism operations receive an additional salary in the form of two salaries if they are part of the United States Military Forces or special forces.
There is no additional payment for working overtime, holidays and weekends; instead, additional equivalent rest time is provided. But you can count on annual financial assistance for your vacation. You just need to write a rapport.
Payroll based on length of service
Police pay increases in 2021 based on length of service increased by approximately 4 percent. Employees with five or more years of experience will earn about 25,500. With 9 years of experience, the average salary will be 30 thousand rubles.
Employees who have at least 5 years of experience and an officer rank will be able to earn 36 thousand or more. Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with 10 years of experience and an officer rank - more than 41,000, if the experience is more than 15 years - from 42 thousand.
Allowances
Until recently, the minimum wage for a police officer in Moscow was about 40 thousand rubles. In Moscow, police officers have increased the minimum amount of bonuses for special risks, stress and difficult service conditions.
Police salary increase in 2021
If you look at the latest data, it becomes clear that the salaries of law enforcement officers began to be indexed only in 2021, and before that, for 5 years - from 2013 to 2017, they practically did not change.
This situation defused the situation, especially against the backdrop of rising gasoline prices, pension reform and other events of recent months.
But now there is something to be happy about - the budget for 2021-2023, which the President has already signed, includes an indexation of all salaries of security forces by 3.7%. Moreover, for all three years, the indexation of police salaries is taken into account - their salaries will increase accordingly:
- in 2021 by 3.7%;
- in 2022 by 4.2%;
- in 2023 by 4.0%.
The percentage for indexation was not taken by chance. 3.7% is inflation based on the results of the past year.
Naturally, the State Duma Defense Committee believes that the salaries of security forces are under-indexed and need a more active increase. In particular, a year ago, representatives of the Committee spoke out in favor of increasing the salaries of security forces by 50%. However, at the moment the budget provides for indexation of 3.7%.
How much does a police officer earn in Russia?
The salaries of police officers are clearly regulated, therefore, a police officer will not receive an increase in earnings by simply changing his place of work in one police station to work in another.
Minor changes will affect only parts of the salary for a position if, for example, a district police officer from a rural settlement is transferred to Moscow or a city with a million population.
Average salary of a police officer in Russia
If we sum up all the allowances, then an investigator with up to 5 years of experience will receive an average of 40 thousand rubles. And the head of a department with the rank of colonel and with 25 years of experience, with the highest security clearance and with the category of master, earns on average 92 thousand rubles per month, not counting bonuses.
These numbers may increase if the employee is on a business trip or involved in special operations.
Salaries of teaching staff
For ordinary and junior personnel, part of the salary for the position is calculated according to other territorial criteria:
Job title | In Moscow and Moscow Region, St. Petersburg and Leningrad Region, in rubles | In a subject with a population of >100 thousand people, in rubles | In other regions, in rubles |
Police officer | 14 101 | 11 932 | 9763 |
Senior police officer | 14 644 | 12 474 | 10305 |
Sub-Inspector | 15 186 | 13 017 | 10 847 |
Deputy Platoon Leader | 15 728 | 13 559 | 11 390 |
Employees of the Police Patrol Service (PPSP) belong to the junior and rank and file of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
The total income of a patrol officer with no experience who has just gotten a job starts at 18 thousand rubles. A senior police officer with more than 25 years of experience, who has reached the rank of warrant officer and has the qualifications of a master, receives from 42,900 rubles.
How much does a police captain make?
For the rank of police captain they pay 11,932 rubles. For example, an investigator for particularly important cases with 10 years of experience, a first-class specialist, earns 72 thousand rubles or more.
How much does a police major earn?
The salary for the special rank of major is 12,474 rubles. For example, a department head with 15 years of experience and a master’s qualification with a “top secret” clearance receives 76 thousand or more.
How much does a police lieutenant make?
The salary of a police lieutenant starts from 33 thousand rubles. This rank can be achieved after two years of service.
How much does a police sergeant make?
A private can become a police sergeant after just three years of service. The minimum salary for a sergeant averages 23 thousand rubles.
How is a police internship paid?
A newcomer who finds a job in a law enforcement agency does not have serious work skills, so he cannot count on the allowances and bonuses due to employees with experience.
At the initial stage, the subordinate receives only a salary. He is allotted time for an internship (1-3 months), during which he must demonstrate zeal and desire to work in law enforcement.
An experienced policeman is assigned to the newcomer, who entrusts him with minor work. Based on the results of the internship, the mentee is accepted to work for a probationary period or is reported as unsuitable for the job.
Remuneration of civilian labor
Among civilian personnel working in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, remuneration is also differentiated. In particular, the salary of archivists, dispatchers, and laboratory assistants does not meet modern standards (4-5 thousand rubles).
Representatives of creative professions - choir artists and conductors - are content with a monthly income of 6-7 thousand rubles. The monthly income of surgeons working in departmental hospitals, which amounts to 9-10 rubles, also leaves much to be desired. But a programmer at the Ministry of Internal Affairs receives monthly from 20 to 30 thousand rubles.
Police salary
National averages show differences in pay for different police ranks.
The first deputy minister in the Ministry of Internal Affairs has a salary of 40,000 rubles. The head of the main department for Russia - 37,000, the head of a specific department of the main department - 27,000.
The head of the district regional department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs receives 34,000 rubles, the head of a specific department - 20,500, senior investigator - 20,000, investigator for especially important cases - 19,000, investigator or authorized operative - 16,000.
In the region, the head of a unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs earns 33,000 rubles per month, the head of a department - 25,000, senior investigator - 17,500. Specialist expert, authorized operative, investigator - 16,500. But by rank, salaries are arranged as follows.
Chin | Basic payment per month (rubles) |
Major General | 21 000 |
Colonel | 14 000 |
Lieutenant colonel | 13 000 |
Major | 11 500 |
Captain | 11 000 |
Senior Lieutenant | 10 700 |
Lieutenant | 10 400 |
Ensign | 10 000 |
Senior Warrant Officer | 8 400 |
Ensign | 8 200 |
Sergeant Major | 7 800 |
Policeman salary by region of Russia
A relevant question for many is “How much will the salary of police officers increase in 2021?” But salary indexation is only one of the components of the material support of an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
The amount of a police officer’s monthly income also depends on the subject of the Russian Federation in which he works. If we take into account the regional principle, then the average salary is currently 40 tr.
It can be assumed that the salary of a police officer in Moscow is the highest. But law enforcement officers in Novy Urengoy (80 thousand rubles) and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (73.5 thousand rubles) receive the greatest reward for their work.
The third place in the ranking is occupied by employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs working in Magadan (70 thousand rubles). In other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the situation with the amount of salary for police officers is as follows:
Region | Salary amount (thousand rubles/month) |
Arkhangelsk | 60 |
Moscow and Moscow region | 55 |
Irkutsk | 51.3 |
Krasnodar | 45 |
Ivanovo | 45 |
Vladimir | 45 |
Penza | 43 |
Saint Petersburg | 40 |
Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 38.8 |
It should be borne in mind that the difference in salaries of law enforcement officers is seriously noticeable when comparing regions with increasing coefficients and locations where they are not applied.
Moreover, in the latter case, even regular salary indexation will not be able to radically change for the better the financial situation of the guardian of the law. This requires alternative solutions to the problem.
How much does a police officer earn in Moscow?
The salaries of police officers in Moscow exceed the income of their colleagues in small towns by an insignificant amount. On average - from 23 thousand rubles.
In 2021, the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation (Rosgvardia) was created, in which 340 thousand people currently serve.
When will there be a salary increase in the Ministry of Internal Affairs this year?
While in 2021 the increase in police salaries occurred immediately on January 1, in the year 2021 they decided to postpone the indexation to the fall - the next increase in the salaries of security forces occurred on October 1.
There are many reasons for this, and the Government discussed them all at the stage of developing the draft budget, including at readings in the State Duma and the Federation Council.
We should not forget that such an increase in wages in the public sector can lead to a sharp increase in prices in stores. There are already too many changes for the New Year - you can find out about them in the article “What has become more expensive since January 1”.
It is already known exactly when the salaries of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will be increased:
- Police salaries will increase by 3.7% from October 1.
Obviously, in order to reduce inflation risks, the indexation of wages for security forces, teachers, doctors, and municipal employees has been postponed to October.
Read below to learn how much the salaries of police officers will increase depending on their position and assigned rank.
How much do police officers earn on average abroad?
Surely you have a question: “How much do police officers earn on average abroad?” It depends on the specific country and the standard of living and social security in it. Let's try to understand this issue in more detail.
In America, the profession of a police officer is considered one of the most prestigious and fairly highly paid. The average salary of a police officer in the USA ranges from 2,349,200 to 4,111,100 rubles per year in terms of our money.
Using simple mathematical calculations, it turns out from 195,66 to 342,591 rubles per month, which is at least 3–4 times more than in Russia.
In addition, the police here have a lot of powers, they are right in any case and at the slightest resistance they can open fire. There are a lot of cops on the streets of American cities, but if you behave appropriately and don't break anything, they won't bother you.
But if you encounter police officers, do not make sudden movements and strictly follow all their instructions. For example, if your car is stopped, do not under any circumstances try to get out of it, but simply put your hands on the steering wheel and listen to the instructions of the patrol officers.
Advantages and disadvantages of the profession
Working in the Ministry of Internal Affairs system, an employee has the right to count on:
- benefits (participation in programs for obtaining a company apartment, free travel on public transport, vouchers to departmental sanatoriums, etc.);
- early retirement (work experience in authorities must be at least 20 years);
- allowances and bonuses (for conscientious work and career advancement).
It is necessary to take into account that working in the police is associated with certain nuances of a negative nature, the essence of which boils down to the following:
- irregular schedule (attendance at night, business trips);
- risk to health and life;
- heavy psychological stress;
- Constant employment is fraught with the development of conflicts in the family.
When deciding on employment in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, one should take into account the presence of corruption schemes in the department.