How to obtain Danish citizenship for a Russian citizen

1. Conditions
2. Reasons
3. Procedure
4. Advantages and disadvantages

Danish citizenship is a status that confirms a person’s belonging to the state, gives him the right to live, work, enjoy all social guarantees and other state privileges of one of the most developed countries in Europe. Danish citizenship guarantees its holder the protection of his rights and freedoms not only within one country, but at the level of the entire European Union.

A Danish passport is a document that gives its owner the opportunity not only to be a full resident of the country (study, work, do business, vote, etc.), but also have other privileges: travel without obstacles to 173 countries of the world, the opportunity to work in any European state, buy real estate in Europe, have the right to social benefits and tax benefits.

Conditions for obtaining citizenship

Obtaining Danish citizenship is the final step for those who decide to immigrate to the country permanently. Any move begins with a long-term visa, then a residence permit, permanent residence, and only then citizenship. To obtain Danish citizenship, you must live in the country for 10 years, the last five of which are for permanent residence. In addition, foreigners applying for a Danish passport have a number of conditions and requirements:

1. Be financially secure - officially employed or engaged in business for the last four years. In this case, have an income of at least 10,500 euros for the last two years.
2. Do not receive financial support from the state (as a person in need) during the last three years before obtaining Danish citizenship.
3. Do not have problems with the law, and also do not have debts on taxes and loans.
4. Successfully pass two exams: the first - on knowledge of the history, culture and laws of the country, the second - on knowledge of the Danish language.

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Criteria for applicants

The legislation contains requirements for applicants to obtain a country's passport. The Danish authorities have established the conditions for obtaining citizenship:

1. At least 18 years of age.
2. Intent for permanent residence.
3. Availability of a permanent residence permit document, residential property, official work, stable income or other income.
4. Financial solvency. The person must not have received social benefits in the last 5 years before submitting the application.
5. Proficiency in Danish at a conversational level.
6. Strict compliance with local laws, no criminal record in other countries.
7. No debts or other financial obligations.

Prohibition on acquiring citizenship

The following persons should not apply for citizenship:

1. Repeatedly committed violations of the migration rules of Denmark or other European countries.
2. Those who have a criminal record and are being prosecuted in criminal cases in their own state.
3. Wanted by Interpol, known to have connections with criminals and terrorists.
4. Military personnel of another country, or serving in special departments.
5. Persons who have received a request for extradition to another country.

With such conditions, the migration service clearly refuses to obtain Danish status.

Reasons for moving

To move to the country, a foreigner will need a certain reason for this. The further migration procedure depends on the basis of the move - the conditions of the move, the length of stay, the necessary documents, etc. You can become a Danish citizen by naturalization. To do this, an emigrant from another country needs to live in the state for five years and at the same time engage in certain activities - study, work, run a business. One of the exceptions to speed up the procedure for obtaining Danish citizenship may be marriage to a citizen of this country.

Marriage

The basis for obtaining a residence permit in Denmark can be marriage to a Danish man or a foreigner who already has a Danish residence permit and has lived in the country for at least three years. To obtain legal status in the country through marriage, newlyweds must meet a number of requirements:

• be at least 24 years old;
• have housing (it doesn’t matter whether it’s your own property or rented);
• have at least 7,000 euros in your account.

The Danish authorities ensure that marriages are not fictitious. Therefore, the married couple will be under supervision. A foreign spouse will be able to obtain Danish citizenship after six years of married life.

Family reunification

The following have the right to move to the country on the basis of family reunification:

1. Children who have not yet reached the age of 18, but whose parent has a Danish passport.
2. Children who have one parent in Denmark who have already reached adulthood but are unable to take care of themselves and therefore require guardianship from foreign loved ones living abroad.
3. Parents and other relatives who also have relatives in Denmark and who also need their care.

In this case, to register a place of residence in the state, you need to live in the country for 7 years. After this, you can apply for permanent residence.

Business immigration

A foreigner who decides to open a business in Denmark has two options. The first is to have experience in a certain business field, be ready to provide a business plan and have the finances to implement it. Employees of the Directorate - the government agency that deals with the affairs of foreigners - make decisions based on the economic benefits of the enterprise. In addition, a businessman will need to hire several citizens of the country, officially pay them wages, and also set a salary for himself - from 6,700 euros. After everything is formalized, the entrepreneur can prepare documents for a residence permit.

As for the second option, we are talking about a start-up. If a foreigner has a promising idea and knows how to bring it to life, then the Danish government can grant the aspiring businessman permission to register a business. But only permission. The immigrant does not receive any financial assistance. In order to obtain a residence permit based on a start-up idea, you must also have a business plan, have at least 18,000 euros in your account, and take an active part in the development of this business. If the business is successful, then the residence permit is issued for two years. It can be extended for another three years.

Refugee status

You can live in Denmark with refugee status. It is issued to those who were forced to leave their home country for reasons beyond their control - political persecution, racial discrimination, due to military conflict. The Danish government decides whether or not to issue refugee status to a foreigner within three months. If the answer is positive, the migrant receives a residence permit for six months. If during this time the situation in his home country does not change, the immigrant is left in Denmark for five years. After five years, he can apply for permanent residence. And after another three years - apply for citizenship.

Au pair program

“Au pair” is an exchange program, using which a foreigner can live in the country for a certain period of time, study the culture, improve knowledge of the language, and get acquainted with the traditions of the country. The program involves living with a Danish family with their way of life and traditions, providing them with help around the house, most often with childcare. Guys and girls who are not married and have no children can take part in the program. Requirements also include knowledge of the language (English or Danish) and having at least 580 euros in your account. For Au Pair participants, a residence permit is issued depending on the written agreement. On average - from one to two years.

Naturalization

As noted above, you can move to Denmark on the basis of naturalization. This method is possible for those who have lived with a residence permit for 6 years and received this status by engaging in certain activities - study, work, scientific research. Students who come to the country to obtain higher education apply for a residence permit for the duration of their studies. To do this, they provide the migration service with a document confirming their enrollment in the university. Five years later, after graduation and in the case of official employment, they can apply for citizenship.

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For those who decide to move to the country on the basis of employment, they will have to look for work back in their homeland. And already the contract and invitation from the employer give the foreigner the right to enter the territory of the state. In addition, the Danish government allows foreigners to obtain a Green Card - a document that allows them to come to Denmark and then look for work. To obtain it, you need to pass a special test (education criteria, language knowledge, etc.) and score at least one hundred points. After which you will receive the right to enter the country and stay there for up to three years.

Reasons and methods

The following conditions and options exist for applying for Danish citizenship:

1. Birthright.
2. Marital relationship with a citizen of the kingdom.
3. By naturalization.
4. Investing capital in the economy and other reasons.

If a person has real estate in Denmark, then this is not a basis for a positive decision on the issue of conferring citizenship. But ownership of a house, apartment and other real estate is assessed by the kingdom's migration service as additional evidence in favor of the applicant. This fact has a positive effect on obtaining citizenship and residence permits.

Right of birth and descent

The possibility of obtaining citizenship due to origin or birth is available to persons:

1. Born in a marital relationship between Danish citizens. It does not matter in which country the child was born.
2. Persons found in Denmark, provided that it is impossible to identify the parents of a minor child or a guardian.
3. Adopted by Danish nationals under the age of 12.

In marriage, you can obtain citizenship under the following conditions:

1. The husband or wife is a full Danish citizen.
2. Both spouses have reached the age of 24 at the time of marriage.
3. Availability of a supporting document of a residence permit from the husband or wife who submitted the application.
4. Actual joint management of the household in marriage, the presence of common property in Denmark.
5. Permanent place of residence, registration in an apartment or residential building with an area of ​​more than 20 square meters per person.
6. Living together for more than 2 years.

Naturalization

This is a popular way to obtain Danish citizenship among foreigners, including residents of Russia.

The conditions for obtaining a Danish passport by naturalization are as follows:

1. Passing an exam by the applicant on knowledge of the culture, traditions and official language of the kingdom.
2. Renunciation of citizenship of one's native country.
3. Residence in the territory of the Danish state for over 9 years. In this case, the last 3 years must be spent as a permanent resident with a residence permit.

Investments

Investing a significant amount of money in the economy of the kingdom will allow you to obtain a temporary residence permit. In the future, you can hope to obtain resident status. This will be sufficient grounds for applying for Danish citizenship.

The terms of investment are as follows:

1. The total amount of financial investments in the country’s economy is at least 50 thousand euros.
2. The type of activity of the company must be useful for the economy (profitability, payment of taxes according to the established schedule, provision of jobs for the employment of new employees).

Other grounds

There are other conditions that may give rise to the issuance of a permanent resident document with subsequent acquisition of citizenship:

1. Study at a Danish institution with guaranteed employment, permanent job in Denmark.
2. Association with family, if relatives live in the kingdom and are citizens of the country.
3. Official refugee status.

The procedure for obtaining citizenship

Children under 18 years of age automatically receive Danish citizenship. Whose parents or one of the parents is a citizen of the country, as well as adopted children (under the same conditions). They are issued a Danish passport based on their origin. For everyone else, obtaining citizenship will no longer be a simplified procedure. It starts with collecting documents. The package of official papers must be taken to the embassy, ​​where a decision will be made on whether the foreigner will receive Danish citizenship.

Required documents

The list of documents includes:

• international passport;
• applicant's application form;
• current residence permit or permanent residence permit;
• bank statement of income;
• a document confirming the availability of a place of residence;
• certificate of no criminal record;
• certificate of family composition;
• certificate of successful completion of exams;
• receipt of payment of state duty.

The state fee is approximately 510 euros. After making a positive decision to issue a Danish passport to a foreigner, the newly minted citizen of the country takes an oath of allegiance to Denmark - that is, to comply with the laws of this country.

Reasons for refusal

There are cases when a foreigner who has been living in the country for a long time is denied Danish citizenship. One of the main reasons is issues at the legislative level. These could be problems with breaking the law, debt obligations, or failure to comply with the requirements that the Danish government sets for immigrants.

Design options

The procedure for obtaining Danish citizenship is simple and transparent. Existing resettlement programs are being simplified every year, and the level of service and speed of document processing are increasing.

Currently, you can become a subject of the kingdom in several ways:

• through marriage;
• by birth;
• naturalization;
• by origin;
• declaration.

Through marriage

The easiest way to obtain Danish citizenship is to marry a citizen of the kingdom. Both spouses must be at least 24 years old at the time of marriage.

They must also prove that they are entering into a marital union out of mutual interest and their marriage is not fictitious for the purpose of obtaining citizenship.

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During the entire “probationary” period, the spouses must live together. In case of divorce, the privilege of obtaining citizenship within an accelerated period is abolished.

By birth

Unlike most countries in the world, children born in Denmark are not considered its subjects. In cases where both parents are citizens of other states, citizenship passes to the child by inheritance from the father. Exceptions include orphans whose both parents are unknown.

At the same time, a baby born to a Danish couple anywhere in the world automatically receives the status of a Danish citizen.

Naturalization

Under the naturalization program, you must live in Denmark for 9 years. After the specified period, the immigrant must renounce foreign citizenship and pass a test on knowledge of the language, culture and traditions of the kingdom.

During the interview, the applicant will be required to demonstrate his political science, social science and linguistic skills.

The purpose of the interview is to determine the degree of adaptation of the resident to the public environment. If the immigrant successfully passes the exam and interview, he can begin the procedure for obtaining citizenship.

Naturalization periods for refugees are shorter. At the same time, in order to move legally within the country, a migrant must obtain a temporary residence permit (TRP).

By origin

Denmark has an active social program for family reunification. To do this, you must be older than 1979, and your parents must have had Danish citizenship in the past.

Declaration

This type of emigration is only relevant for persons born in Scandinavian countries.

You can also obtain Danish citizenship through opening your own business, employment and investing in the country’s economy. The Kingdom needs highly qualified specialists and is recruiting personnel all over the world.

For doctors, teachers, IT specialists, mathematicians, physicists, scientists, a residence permit is issued along with an employment contract for a period of up to one year.

If you maintain your job, your residence permit will be extended. Another project for specialists is the green card, under which a foreigner can obtain a residence permit for himself and his family for a period of 3 years.

Businessmen who invest more than 50,000 euros per year in their foreign projects can apply for a temporary residence permit.

If entrepreneurs provide jobs to native Danes, pay taxes and are actively working, they are issued a permanent residence permit and the possibility of naturalization opens up.

Advantages of living in Denmark

Obtaining Danish citizenship is a very long procedure. Compared to other European countries, the Danish government is extremely demanding of foreigners. At the same time, many strive to become a citizen of Denmark, knowing about the advantages of living in this country. Among them:

• high standard of living and high salaries;
• good conditions for doing business;
• low level of bureaucracy;
• developed infrastructure.

If we talk about the disadvantages, it should be noted:

• high prices;
• high taxes;
• expensive housing;
• cold climate.

For Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians and other residents of the CIS countries, moving to Denmark is an opportunity to start a new life, to discover many opportunities, not only within one country, but throughout Europe.

Possibility of obtaining dual citizenship

When receiving the status of a Danish citizen, Russians do not have to renounce the citizenship of their homeland. The Kingdom, like many European countries, allows people to leave their previous citizenship by notifying the migration department. To do this, you must attach an application to the main list of documents with a request to retain your previous citizenship.

But the Russian authorities must also be notified that a person has received a new status. After taking the oath, the Russian must notify the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation by letter within two months. Otherwise, according to Russian legislation, you will have to pay a fine in the amount of the average salary for the year (about 200 thousand rubles), or perform compulsory work for up to 400 hours.