Are you weak? History test questions approved for migrants - News

Why do you need a certificate?

All foreigners arriving in the Russian Federation for permanent residence must confirm their knowledge of language, history and law, for which they pass an appropriate exam, upon completion of which they are issued a certificate. The history test for Russian citizenship is similar to the TORFL English language test, so to successfully pass it and receive a certificate, you will need appropriate preparation.

The presence of such a certificate confirms the following:

The foreigner speaks Russian well.
Can list the main milestones in Russian history.
Understands the regulatory and current legislative acts of the Russian Federation.

When receiving such a document, you must remember that its validity is limited to two years. Therefore, if after this period, after receiving the certificate, the foreigner has not received a new passport , then he will need to be tested again, confirming his knowledge of history, law and language.

Obtaining a certificate

A certificate of test results will be issued at the same location where the exam took place. The duration of preparation of this document is 10 days. Test results can be found out within a week.

When receiving the paper in your hands, you should make sure that all information about the examinee is indicated correctly in accordance with the submitted identity card.

Validity period and cost of the document

The certificate is valid for 5 years from the date of receipt. The cost of passing the exam depends on the pricing policy of the testing center. For Moscow and the region, the cost of comprehensive passing of 3 tests required for temporary residence permit ranges from 4,500 to 5,500 rubles. The centers provide a 50% discount to citizens of the LPR/DPR.

If you lose your supporting document, you can request a duplicate at the center where the exam was taken. An additional fee of 1000 rubles is charged for its issuance.

Who is exempt from testing?

The current legislation clearly stipulates persons who are exempt from language history testing. They do not need to present the corresponding certificate when obtaining Russian citizenship or temporary residence status.

The following are exempt from testing:

Disabled people of group 1.
Officially confirmed disabled citizens.
Women over 60 years old.
Men over 65 years of age.

Children and minors who do not need to confirm their knowledge of history and language to obtain citizenship and residence permit status are also exempt from taking tests. It is planned that legislation in this industry will be changed this or next year. Teenagers over 14 years of age will already be required to take an appropriate test using a simplified program, which will confirm their knowledge of the language and history of Russia.

Until the recent past, it was possible to confirm relevant knowledge with documents received from foreign universities. If the program included the Russian language and subjects on the history of the Russian Federation, then the test was not required. However, in 2013, the legislation was changed , and foreigners now have to take the appropriate exam in any case. The only exceptions are those who arrived in Russia from countries where Russian is considered the state language.

Who is exempt from exams?

Despite the fact that testing is mandatory, it is not mandatory for some categories of migrants. This group of foreigners includes:

persons under 18 years of age;
older men and women over 65 and 60 years of age, respectively;
persons recognized as incompetent and having supporting documents in their hands;
guest workers whose work activities fall under Article 13.2 of Federal Law No. 115-FZ;
students who came to receive education at state universities;
participants in federal programs aimed at family reunification, including their close relatives and internally displaced persons.

Homecoming programs are aimed at reuniting the families of citizens who have left for a long period of time in another country or who have changed citizenship. Since we are talking about former citizens of Russia and the USSR, such people are exempt from taking the mandatory exam, but to obtain a temporary residence permit they will have to provide an expanded package of documents.

Download for viewing and printing:

Federal Law of July 25, 2002 No. 115-FZ “On the legal status of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation”

Important! In fact, citizens who do not intend to find employment in Russia due to age or physical characteristics are exempt from passing the mandatory exam.

Exam procedure

Foreigners who need to pass a test for knowledge of history and language need to find the nearest educational institutions, on the basis of which testing and obtaining certificates are organized.
Only after this they begin to prepare the relevant documents. An application is sent to educational institutions conducting testing to issue a certificate. Upon receipt of the request, employees of this institution must advise the foreigner on the procedure for taking the exam.

The testing itself takes place exclusively in Russian and requires the applicant to have good basic knowledge of both history and jurisprudence, as well as the language. Therefore, it is first necessary to conduct appropriate classes with native Russian speakers and linguists who could properly prepare a foreign citizen to take the test and objectively assess the knowledge required for successful completion.

The following preparations will be required to take the exam:

They choose an educational institution and make an appointment by phone for a specific time and date for taking the exam.
An agreement is signed between the educational institution and the foreign citizen to provide him with paid services.
Employees of the educational institution issue details for paying the state fee.
At the bank, using the received details, 6,000 rubles are paid, after which printed receipts are provided to the educational institution.
It is necessary to prepare a package of documents, which includes a residence permit or a copy thereof, a photograph and, if necessary, other papers.
The registration card is filled out.
Before the test, detailed instructions are provided, which allows you to clarify the existing nuances of future testing.
An exam is given in the form of a test.
Upon successful completion, a certificate is issued.
If the exam is failed, then it is possible to retake individual tasks and testing. For such a retake, you need to pay a fee of 3,000 rubles.

In recent years, history and language test questions have become significantly more complicated, so without proper preparation it will be difficult to pass the exam successfully. On the Internet you can find numerous cheat sheets and answers to exam questions, which will allow you to both prepare for the test in advance and get a clear idea of its complexity.

Grammar questions

Traditionally, the most difficult tests are vocabulary and grammar tests, which include 85 tasks.
To cope with everything, the subject is given 45 minutes. For each question there are 4 possible answers. In most cases, the tasks concern the competent management of verbs and the correct selection of words. To successfully pass such a test in grammar, vocabulary and oral speech, you will need knowledge of the language at the 8th-9th grade level. It is necessary not only to have a good knowledge of the rules, grammar and punctuation, but also to maintain fluency with native speakers. During the test of oral speech with the candidate, one or another situation is modulated, during which the subject needs to conduct a dialogue with a native speaker in order to clarify the question that interests him.

The subjects' reading ability is tested, after which the examiner asks questions to assimilate and understand the text. Reading speed is not taken into account during the test. At the same time, the migrant’s writing ability is assessed, for which he is asked to draw up an application to the executive authorities, write a congratulation to a friend, or fill out personal information

After successfully passing the Russian language tests, the test taker proceeds to take the history exam. The test will be relevant not only for those foreigners who would like to obtain a residence permit, but also who plan to subsequently become citizens of the Russian Federation.

Obtaining a Certificate in History

The presence of history certificates will be relevant for foreign citizens who apply for Russian citizenship in the usual manner.
If the acquisition occurs through an accelerated procedure, then knowledge of historical events and names is not required. Part of the exam on knowledge of history includes questions on the development of the Russian state. It is necessary to identify great Russian writers and commanders from photographs and images, to know the important years of historical events and the symbols of the state.

For the majority of migrants who did not have a course on Russian history in their school or college curriculum, it will be difficult to pass such a test without appropriate specialized training. That is why it is necessary to first undergo appropriate training, including specialized historical courses, which will allow you to successfully pass the test and receive the necessary certificate.

Knowledge of regulations

Despite the apparent complexity of such testing, according to many test takers, it is the questions on the basics of legislation that are the easiest. They can be learned in advance on the Internet, and in the future there will be no difficulties with the answers. Most of these issues concern the duties and rights of citizens and foreigners in Russia.

Organization of a history exam for a residence permit

The comprehensive exam includes three subjects: Russian language, Russian history and fundamentals of Russian legislation . All parts of the exam are taken on the same day, in a certified Center, where you must pre-register. The cost varies from 2,500 to 6,000 rubles depending on the region and the original passport (for example, discounts are most often provided for citizens of the LPR, DPR and Ukraine).

You must arrive for the exam 40 minutes before the scheduled time and bring the following documents with you:

national passport with a RVP stamp and registration and its notarized translation;
copies of completed passport pages.

The Russian History Exam is a 25-question . Most of them involve choosing one answer option from 3 to 4 presented. But there are also questions that require an independent written answer. is given 30 minutes to complete the history module .

Exam for a residence permit

To pass the history test, you must answer more than 60% of the questions . You will be notified on the same day whether you passed the exam or not. In case of a negative result on one of the testing modules, it can be retaken separately without paying the full amount.

Successful passing of the exam

Over the past few years, testing to obtain a certificate has become somewhat more complicated, but with proper preparation, passing it successfully is not difficult. For foreign citizens, a minimum percentage of correct answers is established, which currently amounts to 66%. That is, errors are made in every third answer from the test.

You can prepare to take a history test for citizenship in Russia by either enrolling in relevant specialized courses or by memorizing the answers to questions that can easily be found on thematic portals on the Internet. If you successfully pass the exam within 10 days, you will be issued a certificate that is valid for 2 years.

To obtain a residence permit, temporary residence permit and citizenship, foreigners will need to obtain a certificate confirming their knowledge of the Russian language, the basics of law and history. Such testing takes place in specialized educational institutions, where applicants are asked to answer various questions as part of testing. Upon successful completion of the test, a certificate is issued, which will be required to obtain citizenship.

Sample contents of exam questions

In general, the test tasks are not very difficult. We suggest you familiarize yourself with the approximate questions that can be expected on the exam.

Russian language

It was mentioned above that this discipline is conditionally divided into 5 components. It looks like this:

Knowledge of grammar. Here we offer a series of questions that test knowledge of lexical phrases and the correct construction of sentences and simple phrases. For example, the question: “I work... in a pharmacy.” The examinee needs to choose the correct preposition: on, in or about;
Reading. This includes testing adaptation in everyday situations. For example, advertisements are offered, and below is a list of phrases that correspond to the content of the text. The applicant needs to choose the correct option from 3 possible ones;
Letter. As in previous situations, a life situation is proposed, which must be described in your own words. For example, talk about a vacation on the seaside;
Listening. The essence of the task is the ability to perceive speech by ear. The citizen being examined will have to listen to the task in the form of an audio recording and choose the answer option that suits the situation under consideration;
Speaking test. A person is asked to answer a series of questions by building a competent dialogue. For example, find out the details of the employment vacancy and the list of required documents. You cannot use a dictionary; monosyllabic answers are not counted.

Story

Here are a number of simple tests for knowledge of Russian history. Let's look at a few possible questions.

under which prince did the baptism of Rus' take place: Vladimir, Svyatoslav, Yaroslav the Wise;
who won the Battle of Kulikovo: Russians, Poles or Mongols;
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a great Russian: artist, composer or writer;
how many Soviet citizens died during the Great Patriotic War: 500,000, 1,000,000 or 27,000,000;
what was carried out under Russian President Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin: industrialization, collectivization or market reforms.

Legal basis

Here, knowledge of current legislation is tested, for example:

what is the basic law of the country: Code, Charter, Constitution, or Code;
within what time a foreign citizen must leave the country after cancellation of a residence permit: 3, 5, 10 or 15 days;
the rights to freedom of religion on the territory of Russia apply only to residents of the country, foreigners, stateless persons, and all residents;
at what age can you get married: 14, 16, 18 or 21 years old;
How a residential real estate lease agreement is concluded: orally, in writing, in any form by agreement of the parties or without the consent of the residents.

If the test fails

Despite its apparent simplicity, the exam for obtaining a temporary residence permit can baffle even the indigenous residents of Russia. Of course, this does not apply to all questions, but some tasks really seem difficult for foreigners, so not all applicants manage to pass the test on the first try.

If the examinee does not score the required number of points to pass the tests, he is issued a certificate. The document is valid for 2 years, and with it you can retake the exam only in the discipline for which you did not have enough knowledge. Thanks to the certificate, you can undergo re-testing at a reduced price. If a citizen does not get enough points in all areas, he will have to retake the exam in full and pay in full.

Considering these features, it makes sense for applicants for a temporary residence permit to prepare for the exam by studying school textbooks or using tests located on online resources.

Watch a video on how to pass the temporary residence permit and residence permit exam