Israel in rankings, or the advantages of Israeli citizenship

Dual citizenship in Russia and Israel

Thousands of illegal immigrants arrive in Israel every year, but they cannot receive good wages or enjoy privileges. The country prohibits unofficial employment, so the best option would be to obtain Israeli citizenship.

Pros and cons of living in Israel

Many foreigners seek to move to this country for permanent residence. The passport of this country gives foreigners many advantages:

• the opportunity to open a business that will reach a high level in a short time;
• give birth to children in a developed country and give them a decent education;
• use the services of highly qualified doctors;
• travel without visas to the USA, Spain, Japan and other countries;
• receive a decent salary (the average salary is $2,500).

This is just a small part of the benefits available to Israelis. As a tourist and medical-prophylactic zone, the state is accessible to everyone, but obtaining citizenship is much more difficult. This is one of the main disadvantages of living in the country.

The disadvantages include the following:

• if you are employed, you will have to renew your visa every 1-3 years;
• high real estate prices;
• unstable military-political situation;
• significant influence of religion on public life.

The state has created comfortable conditions for people to live: accessible education, quality medicine and employment prospects. Israelis travel freely to Spain and other countries without visas.

Features of dual citizenship in the Russian Federation and Israel

In the legislation of the Russian Federation, second and dual citizenship are one and the same. But from a legal point of view, the concepts are different. Second citizenship is the citizenship of the country with which Russia has entered into an agreement. There is an agreement only with Tajikistan.

But, according to Part 2 of Art. 62 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, a Russian has the right to obtain citizenship of a foreign state. This does not relieve him of his duties to the Russian Federation. Therefore, despite the absence of an agreement between Russia and Israel, it is allowed to have two citizenships at the same time. A citizen who has two citizenships at the same time is called a binational.

The advantage is that it does not matter how many states will issue a passport to a Russian citizen. The nuance is that a citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to voluntarily renounce citizenship. In other cases, he continues to remain a Russian citizen.

The Israeli government recognizes dual citizenship without loss of citizenship of other states. Citizens of the country can obtain a foreign passport without losing their citizenship. Foreigners can obtain a passport based on two laws:

1. About returning home. A Jew or a member of the Jewish community up to the third generation can obtain citizenship by repatriation to the country. The state recognizes as such everyone who lived or was registered in the country before independence.
2. About citizenship. Any person who meets certain requirements can become a citizen of the country.

Dual citizenship in Israel: legality

Before obtaining citizenship, you should consult with a lawyer. This will eliminate a number of difficulties that may arise during the procedure. The easiest way to obtain citizenship is for Jews, but there are other options for acquiring it.

Dual citizenship is officially recognized in Israel. Residents may have two or more nationalities. If a native Israeli receives Russian citizenship, then after arriving in the Russian Federation, if problems arise, he will have to contact the local consulate. The Israeli mission will not help in this case.

Repatriates who have returned to their homeland can obtain a second citizenship immediately after arriving in the country. There is a department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the airport, where you can go through the procedure in just a few minutes. The government is committed to the return of Jews to their homeland, so in this case it will be possible to maintain their current citizenship.

Israeli citizenship: pros and cons

It is clear that positive motivation will outweigh – Israeli citizenship has more significant advantages for Russian citizens. These include high salary levels. The average salary here is 2,500 US dollars (9 thousand in shekels). This is enough for a decent life at a certain high cost of housing and utilities.

Yes, very few people here can afford to buy their own home. The majority live in rented apartments. But people can relax and travel around the world - the country has an agreement with 161 states on a visa-free regime, and this number will increase.

Important advantages and disadvantages of Israeli citizenship are:

• high level of medicine;
• the country is in the top 20 in terms of the number of centenarians;
• the vaccination rate reaches 94%, which made it possible to defeat many infectious diseases;
• in Israel, the minimum mortality rate from diabetes and cancer, from strokes and heart attacks among people in the age group from 30 to 70 years. It is also affected by the fact that a healthy lifestyle and the dangers of drinking alcohol and drugs are being promoted among Israelis;
• it has the lowest infant mortality rate and a reverent attitude towards the health of women and mothers.

The working week in the country begins on Sunday and lasts until Friday evening - this is rather a minus of life in Israel for Russians who are accustomed to two days off. But this does not happen everywhere; many people rest for two days – Friday and Saturday.

Most establishments and tourist attractions are closed on Saturday - Shabbat. But it's not that scary. Some shops are even open 24 hours a day; instead of public transport, you can use a taxi or Shabbat transport. You just need to accept and get used to these rules.

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Who cannot obtain dual citizenship of Russia and Israel

If the applicant does not have Jewish roots, then the only way to obtain an Israeli passport will be through the naturalization procedure. It represents the granting of citizenship to a person of non-Jewish origin. In this case, he will have to renounce his current citizenship.

Conditions required to obtain Israeli citizenship status:

• obtaining a work visa for up to 6 months;
• obtaining a temporary residence permit in the country;
• residence in Israel for at least 5 years;
• filing a petition for conferring Israeli citizenship.

The advantage is perfect knowledge of Hebrew (speaking, reading, writing), having a stable source of income and personal property. If these conditions are met, the process will take less time.

When employed, highly qualified specialists can count on receiving residence permit status with subsequent renewal every 1-3 years. The same condition applies to people professing Judaism. A person who is recognized by the government as a Jew will subsequently be able to undergo naturalization. Refugees can only obtain a temporary residence permit (from 6 months) on an exceptional basis.

Rights and responsibilities of Israeli citizens

In Israel, there are two statuses that differ in rights and responsibilities: the status of a citizen of the country and the status of a permanent resident or resident of the country.

Israeli citizens have more rights than residents, namely:

• have the right to participate in political life – to choose and be elected;
• receive a national passport and use it without restrictions;
• cross state borders at will in any direction;
• live, work and study freely;
• receive social and medical assistance;
• take advantage of tax preferences.

Residents lose their right to live in the country if they go abroad to live. This does not threaten persons with citizenship.

Responsibilities of citizens:

• universal conscription;
• carry a passport with you when abroad;
• carry an identity card with you throughout the country and present it at the first request of the authorities;
• be a patriot and not enter into relations with representatives of hostile states;
• the obligation to work honestly and develop the economy through paying taxes and social payments.

Note! A citizen who does not have permanent resident status is required to pay taxes, but does not have social support, including state health insurance.

An Israeli citizen who has moved abroad can maintain residency status by paying taxes and demonstrating an intention to return to the country. It is important for the state that the “center of life” of the citizen is in the promised land. In this case, the status of permanent resident is maintained even after 5 years. In Israel, case law means that each case is considered in the light of its own circumstances.

How to obtain dual Israeli citizenship

Registration of Israeli citizenship for a Russian is a fairly simple procedure, since the countries are on friendly terms. You can receive a passport within a year. If a citizen of the Russian Federation does not plan to live in Israel on a permanent basis, then he needs to undergo repatriation.

In accordance with Israeli laws, you can obtain a passport in three stages:

1. Get a “teuat zehut” - an analogue of a Russian passport;
2. Receive a “teudat maavar” in 3 months - an expanded analogue of a Russian passport, which gives you the opportunity to visit Spain and other countries without a visa.
3. Apply for a “darkon” - an analogue of a Russian passport, which allows you to stay in 150 countries without a visa.

The Israeli government can grant citizenship upon significant merit to the state. A citizen receives a passport even if he does not plan to permanently reside in the country. In this case, he does not have to renounce the citizenship of his homeland.

Conditions

You can become an Israeli citizen in the following cases:

• Jewish origin;
• descendants of Jews up to the third generation;
• adoption by Jews or children of Jews;
• death of a spouse who is Jewish up to the third generation;
• adoption of children of Jewish origin by foreigners;
• marriage to an Israeli citizen;
• birth after the death of a father who was an Israelite;
• automatic acquisition of citizenship by birth in the country if one of the spouses has citizenship, even if he refuses to recognize kinship.

Israeli citizenship without residence in Israel

Israel is a developed modern state with a rich history that attracts many people from all over the world for permanent residence. This is not surprising, because Israel is a developed country with good benefits and high salaries . In this regard, the Israeli population is constantly replenished with repatriates and immigrants from other countries. But how to obtain Israeli citizenship without living in Israel and how possible is this for representatives of other countries?

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Israeli citizenship without residence in Israel

Restrictions

The probability of refusal is high when submitting an application through naturalization, as well as through repatriation if there is a Jewish relative not in the 2nd generation. In the latter case, the chances increase when marrying an Israeli citizen, since this allows you to restore first-line kinship.

A high failure rate occurs in the following cases:

• submitting an incomplete package of documents to the consulate;
• providing false documents (the applicant is blacklisted);
• criminal record;
• poor knowledge of Hebrew.

How to become the owner of two passports at once

The simplest procedure for obtaining an Israeli passport is provided for Jews and persons with Jewish roots up to the third generation. Even the fact of the death of a Jewish relative or his permanent residence in another country does not play a role. Widowed spouses of Jews, spouses (including widowed ones) of children and grandchildren of Jews, as well as a child adopted by Jews (as well as their children and grandchildren) can also apply for citizenship.

From the point of view of Israeli laws, Jews are recognized as citizens whose mother is Jewish, or those who agree to accept Judaism and renounce any other religions and atheistic views.

The question arises of how to obtain dual Israeli-Russian citizenship for a citizen who does not meet the conditions of the repatriation program. If an applicant for an Israeli passport is not Jewish, he has a chance to receive the document if he meets at least one of the requirements:

• he entered into a marriage relationship with an Israeli citizen;
• he was born in Israel to parents who were Israeli citizens at that time;
• he was born in another country, but his parents are Israelis,
• he was born after the death of his mother or father, who were Israeli citizens;
• he was born in Israel and was stateless;
• he was naturalized.

Going through the repatriation procedure does not seem difficult: the Israeli Ministry of Internal Affairs or the embassy needs to collect a package of documents, which usually includes:

• passport;
• photo;
• certificate of no criminal record;
• certificate or diploma;
• birth or marriage certificate proving Jewish kinship.

The papers will need to be translated into Hebrew, the translation notarized and apostilled. If there are no problems establishing the applicant’s relationship with Israelis, the decision is made in favor of the citizen and he receives a repatriation visa, valid for six months. The flight is paid for by the Israeli side, and upon arrival the citizen will be given medical insurance, SIM cards for mobile communications and pocket money.

Naturalization is a more difficult and lengthy process. It requires reaching the age of 18, first obtaining a residence permit valid for at least a year, confirming the ability to support oneself financially, presenting a certificate of completion of a Hebrew language course, renouncing previous citizenship and living in Israel for a certain time:

• five years - for great-grandchildren of Jews;
• three years - for others wishing to obtain a country passport;
• from two to five years - for those who became the spouse of a Jew;
• one year for conscript soldiers in the IDF.

Naturalization

A non-Jewish applicant over 18 years of age can become an Israeli only by naturalization or, in rare cases, by grant. However, several conditions must be met:

• The applicant must live at least three years in the country;
• Availability of a residence permit and the desire to settle in the country on a permanent basis;
• Renunciation of existing citizenship.

The application for citizenship status is reviewed by the Minister of the Interior, and the same person makes a decision on refusal or granting Israeli citizenship. You can count on a positive decision if the applicant is able to support himself, has real estate and speaks Hebrew.

Naturalization is somewhat simplified for conscripts of the IDF, in whose ranks they have served for more than a year. Parents whose children died while serving in the Israeli armed forces can also count on easier acquisition of citizenship. For these persons, a sufficient condition will be the expression of loyalty to the country and permanent presence on its territory.