Temporary rules for granting temporary asylum to citizens of Ukraine in a simplified manner

Today, in the current situation on Ukrainian territory, the question of how to obtain temporary asylum for Ukrainians in the Russian Federation is quite relevant. Our state is ready to accept everyone who needs help, but it is important to understand the following: in order to take advantage of such hospitality, it is necessary to comply with a number of formalities. Let’s try to study in more detail how the procedure goes and what is needed for this.

About the status of “temporary asylum”

There are many reasons that encourage Ukrainians to leave their homes and travel to another country, with the lack of security and stability being probably the most important. This is what forces Ukrainian citizens to leave their homes.

Arriving in the Russian Federation, they most often apply for refugee status or temporary asylum.

The concept of “temporary asylum” was first introduced in 1993, which suggests that its appearance has absolutely nothing to do with the events currently taking place in Ukraine.

Temporary asylum gives a foreign citizen the right to stay in the Russian Federation on a short-term basis; it can be obtained in two cases:

if there are grounds for filing an application for refugee, but the applicant prefers to apply for temporary asylum;
there are no grounds for obtaining refugee status, but there are factors that do not allow, for humane reasons, to deport a foreign citizen outside of Russia. These include health status (the applicant is not able to receive help in his home country) or the presence of a threat to life (hunger, military conflicts, epidemics).

Sample of filling out an application form for temporary asylum

List of documents for temporary asylum and requirements for them
Procedure for preparing an application
Procedure for submitting documents
Application form and sample - download for free
In this article on the site, we will consider the list of documents required to obtain temporary asylum in the Russian Federation, as well as the procedure for their preparation and submission to the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. To obtain temporary asylum in Russia, a foreign citizen must contact the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with a written application in the established form to be granted temporary asylum on the territory of the Russian Federation.

What is refugee

Unlike the previous status, refugee status is granted only to those citizens who are subject to personal persecution, and therefore cannot continue to remain in the country of their citizenship. Many people mistakenly believe that all those who flee war can become refugees, but in practice they cannot be called refugees, since there is no factor of personal persecution.

As for Ukrainian citizens, they have the opportunity to become refugees if they took part in hostilities and are now being persecuted by the Ukrainian authorities. All other representatives of the Ukrainian state who continue to travel en masse to Russian territory can only apply for temporary asylum. It will be impossible to obtain refugee status because it will be impossible to prove that personal persecution is being carried out.

Rights of Ukrainians who have received temporary asylum

Obtaining this status is a kind of legalization in Russia. This means that the owner of the certificate has the right to temporarily stay on Russian territory and cannot be expelled from it against his will. And although the provision of temporary asylum to Ukrainian citizens in Russia has nothing to do with citizenship, it still gives them some rights. So, let’s say, in the matter of social protection, the life of arriving Ukrainians will not be much different from what Russians enjoy.

If, for example, they have reason to take advantage of the Compatriot resettlement program, then the rights and responsibilities of Ukrainians when obtaining temporary asylum can be expanded. Typically, such applicants include persons who were once citizens of the RSFSR or are of Russian origin.

All potential “immigrant” participants have the opportunity to undergo a further legalization procedure in a simplified manner, but this does not exempt them from obtaining a temporary residence permit or from registering at their place of residence.

The possibility of going through a simplified procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship is enshrined in Part 7 of Article 14 of the Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation”: a citizen of Ukraine will be able to become the owner of a Russian passport only after 3 years of residence in Russia on the basis of a residence permit.

In addition, after obtaining temporary asylum status, migrants from Ukraine have the opportunity to work freely in the Russian Federation and do not need to obtain any additional documents.

Forms for extending temporary asylum

Free legal advice: All of Russia Temporary asylum is one of the grounds on which a foreigner can stay on the territory of Russia.

Asylum is granted under the Refugee Law in two cases: a representative of a foreign state does not want to obtain refugee status, but at the same time he needs to live outside his homeland for some time, or if, according to the Refugee Law, he cannot be granted refugee status, but they cannot refuse for a number of reasons.

Every citizen of a foreign state has the right to count on temporary asylum on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Training in special educational institutions;
Receiving full and qualified medical care;
Assistance in transporting luggage and moving around the country;
Assistance in employment;
Help from qualified translators.

And some other rights established in the law “On Refugees”. All rights and obligations must be explained in detail and clearly to the person receiving temporary asylum. This is the responsibility of FMS employees.

The foreigner undergoes a medical examination and fingerprint registration;
The FMS calls the citizen, conducts a conversation with him, and fills out a questionnaire. The questionnaire, in addition to basic data, also contains information from the biography of the foreign citizen and the reason for his flight from the country;
A foreign citizen submits an application for temporary asylum to the FMS office;

What benefits can Ukrainians count on?

At the stage of legalizing their position or in the process of further residence, Ukrainians can count on:

to receive interpreter services;
for registration of a medical policy and provision of medical services provided for by the policy;
for education and a place in kindergarten;
to receive financial assistance.

As for financial support, its amount may vary depending on the region in which the migrant will live.

We should not forget about the assistance received by immigrants from Ukraine who take part in the resettlement program for compatriots.

But at the same time, persons granted asylum do not have any other benefits or advantages over other migrants or Russians.

Procedure for obtaining temporary asylum

In order to be able to stay in the Russian Federation legally, the applicant must submit an application to the department of the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of his residence.

An application for temporary asylum for Ukrainians is drawn up according to a strictly established template for all family members who intend to stay in the Russian Federation.

You can only contact the authorized body in person; electronic appeal is not provided in this situation; registration with migration authorities is not required before submitting the application.

After the document is accepted, the service employee must interview the applicant and fill out a questionnaire based on this conversation. If necessary, the candidate must be provided with an interpreter.

The questionnaire contains the following information:

personal information;
reasons for filing an application to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

After completing the application form, you will have to undergo an interview regarding the reasons that prompted the applicant to seek asylum. All information is recorded in the protocol. After studying the drawn up documents, the candidate will have to sign them. He should be patient, since he will not be able to obtain temporary asylum in Russia right away.

After completing all the formalities listed above, the applicant is issued a certificate confirming that the documents are under consideration. The period of its legitimacy is the entire period of waiting for a decision on the request. Only after receiving such a certificate should Ukrainian migrants register with migration authorities at their place of residence.

They must, among other things:

undergo a fingerprinting procedure;
obtain a medical report on your health status.

An important aspect is documents for temporary asylum. The application must be accompanied by all documents that can confirm the authenticity of the request for asylum, namely humanitarian grounds for staying in the Russian Federation. The decision to grant the requested status is made within 3 months.

Certificate confirming status

Only after a positive decision is made, a special document is issued.

In this regard, it is worth noting what gives a certificate of temporary asylum for citizens of Ukraine:

confirms the assigned status;
certifies the identity of a Ukrainian citizen on Russian territory.

It is issued within one day following the date of the decision. To complete it, a photo of the applicant and children, who must be indicated in the certificate, is attached to the package of papers. You can only receive the document in person; no exceptions are allowed in this case. In this case, the migration service confiscates the national passport from the Ukrainian citizen.

How long is the certificate valid and can it be extended?

Temporary asylum in the Russian Federation is granted to a foreign citizen for a period of up to one year; the law allows for the extension of the status of temporary asylum, which involves filing an application in a free format, but with a mandatory indication of the circumstances that force the applicant to extend his status. The application must be submitted no later than a month before the expiration date of the document; if there are valid reasons, the allotted period of time can be extended by another 30 days.

The public service that decides whether to extend temporary asylum to a Ukrainian in Russia or deny it is the territorial body of the Main Directorate for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, where the applicant is registered. It is by the decision of the migration service department that this status can be extended an unlimited number of times for each subsequent year.

In addition, there is no fee for carrying out this procedure.

Thus, it is not so important to know how many times temporary asylum can be extended for citizens of Ukraine; it is much more important to be aware of the reasons why they may be denied or even deprive their status.

Documents for temporary asylum in the Russian Federation

In this article on the site, we will consider the list of documents required to obtain temporary asylum in the Russian Federation, as well as the procedure for their preparation and submission to the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. To obtain temporary asylum in Russia, a foreign citizen must contact the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with a written application in the established form to be granted temporary asylum on the territory of the Russian Federation.

When submitting this application, a foreign citizen must submit all the documents he has - identifying the applicant, confirming marriage, birth of children, etc., as well as documents justifying his application for temporary asylum in Russia.

If the applicant and the family members who arrived with him have different surnames, then their family relationships when applying for temporary asylum in the Russian Federation must be documented.

All documents written in a foreign language must be translated into Russian. An employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is obliged to make copies of the applicant’s identity document and verify the identity of the applicant to the person depicted in the photograph in the specified document. After this, the applicant’s identity document is returned to him.

The documents that are submitted by a foreign citizen to substantiate an application for temporary asylum in the Russian Federation are transferred to the official for inclusion in the relevant personal file, but some of them, at the request of the foreign citizen, after making copies of them, can be returned to him.

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Application form for temporary asylum on the territory of the Russian Federation

Appendix No. 1 to the Order of the Federal Migration Service of Russia dated March 25, 2011

¦ ¦ State of nationality (for stateless persons - ¦ ¦ country of previous usual residence) ________________________________¦ ¦ Date and place of birth _______________________________________________¦ ¦ With me came (family members under the age of 18 are indicated): ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦— ———————————————————————-¦ ¦¦ NN ¦ Last name, first name, patronymic ¦ Date and place of birth ¦ Degree ¦¦ ¦¦п/п ¦ ¦ ¦ kinship ¦¦ ¦+—-+———————————+————————+———+¦

Can asylum be refused?

You need to be prepared for the fact that the commission’s decision may not always be made in favor of the applicant, and asylum may be denied.

The reasons for refusal are most often given as follows:

lack of a passport - remember that stateless persons can also obtain status;
there is no evidence of legal stay in the Russian Federation, but even if you arrived illegally, you have 24 hours to contact the migration service (in all other cases, a migration card can serve as the basis);
there are some indications in the documents that the applicant lives in another Russian region - documents are accepted at the place of residence, not registration, therefore redirection to another department of the Main Department of Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is unlawful;
absence of a rental agreement (though there is no such document in the list of papers);
violation of deadlines for certificate renewal;
non-compliance with the rules of stay.

How to fill out an application for temporary asylum for Ukrainians

If a foreign citizen for any reason (for example, due to ignorance of the Russian language, illiteracy, etc.) is not able to independently prepare an application for temporary asylum in the Russian Federation, then this document must be filled out by an official of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. I would like to note that Russian legislation does not require the applicant to compulsorily complete migration registration at the place of stay before submitting this application. The procedure for submitting documents for temporary asylum in the Russian Federation An employee of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, after receiving documents for temporary asylum in the Russian Federation and registering the corresponding application, conducts a survey of the foreign citizen and fills out a questionnaire. Moreover, if the applicant does not speak Russian, then he must be provided with the services of an interpreter.

Deprivation of status

When submitting an application, it should be remembered that the applicant may be deprived of his right to use the status obtained in several cases:

if he leaves Russian territory for at least one day;
after receiving a temporary residence permit in Russia;
after obtaining citizenship in another country;
after eliminating the circumstances that forced him to seek protection in the Russian Federation.

Thus, first you need to find out the basic provisions and analyze what the future path will be, how long you intend to spend in a friendly state, whether you plan to return to your homeland, and then make a decision on obtaining temporary asylum.

Documents for temporary asylum in the Russian Federation

Contents of the article: To obtain temporary asylum in Russia, a foreign citizen must apply to the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with a written application in the established form to be granted temporary asylum on the territory of the Russian Federation.

If the applicant and the family members who arrived with him have different surnames, then their family relationships when applying for temporary asylum in the Russian Federation must be documented. All documents written in a foreign language must be translated into Russian. An employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is obliged to make copies of the applicant’s identity document and verify the identity of the applicant to the person depicted in the photograph in the specified document.

After this, the applicant’s identity document is returned to him.

Application form for temporary asylum on the territory of the Russian Federation

Subject of the document: Text version file: 5.6 kb Save the document: Appendix No. 1 to the Order of the Federal Migration Service of Russia dated March 25, 2011

N 81 ————————————————————————— ¦ ¦ ¦ STATEMENT ¦ ¦ ON PROVIDING TEMPORARY ASYLUM ¦ ¦ ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦——— ———————- ¦ ¦¦ACCEPTED: ¦ ¦ ¦¦___________________________ ¦ In ________________________________¦ ¦¦ (Date, name ¦ (name of territorial ¦ ¦¦___________________________ ¦ _________________________________¦ ¦¦territorial body of the FMS ¦ body of the Federal Migration Service of Russia) ¦ ¦¦___________________________ ¦ ¦ ¦¦ Russia, position, surname ¦ ¦ ¦¦___________________________ ¦ ¦ ¦¦ and signature of the official ¦ ¦ ¦¦ who accepted the application) ¦ ¦ ¦¦___________________________ ¦ ¦ ¦————————— —- ¦ ¦ I, _________________________________________________________________, ¦ ¦ (last name, first name, patronymic (if any)) ¦ ¦ I ask to be granted temporary asylum on the territory of the Russian ¦ ¦Federation. ¦ ¦ State of nationality (for stateless persons - ¦ ¦ country of previous usual residence) ________________________________¦ ¦ Date and place of birth _______________________________________________¦ ¦ With me came (family members under the age of 18 are indicated): ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦— ———————————————————————-¦ ¦¦ NN ¦ Last name, first name, patronymic ¦ Date and place of birth ¦ Degree ¦¦